Beginning An Exercise Program Answers

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1
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Which of the following statements is TRUE for high-visibility clothing?

A
High-visibility clothing helps to reduce insect problems when exercising.
B
Bright colors work to keep you cooler while exercising.
C
High-visibility clothing is important to wear in areas with moving vehicles.
D
none of the above
2
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Describe the differences between a PAR-Q, medical screening, medical evaluation, and exercise stress test.

Answer:

These tests are listed in order of increasing rigor. The PAR-Q is a written assessment that predicts one's readiness for exercise. The other three require the help of a health professional to complete. Medical screenings and medical evaluations are both performed by a doctor, but the medical evaluation is more in-depth. Finally, the exercise stress test is designed to test the response of the body while exercising vigorously. This test is usually only used when a problem is suspected that could endanger the participant's life.

3

What are the key factors in selecting clothes for use during an exercise program?

Answer:

There are several key factors to consider when selecting workout clothing. Comfort is a big factor. You don't want to choose clothing that is uncomfortable. The way the clothing fits is also important. Workout clothing tends to be smaller so it's important to choose clothing that allows for a wide range of motion. Wicking, which is the ability of fabric to help remove sweat from the body, is better than plain cotton. Layering is another factor to consider because you want to have clothing that can be easily layered in the colder months. You should also consider whether or not the clothing is technologically advanced and whether or not it is activity appropriate.

4

Discuss the role of the medical professional in beginning an exercise program.

Answer:

The medical professional should be consulted before engaging in a new or vastly different exercise program. Medical professionals can identify preexisting conditions and use family history to help design the exercise program.

6

Which of the following choices is the most important to do before starting an exercise program?

A
see your doctor
B
talk to your friends for advice
C
lift some weights
D
measure your body fat
7

Aside from protective equipment, what other ways can you stay safe when taking part in athletic events?

Answer:

In addition to using protective equipment correctly, participants must also follow the game rules, use common sense, and keep the safety of others in mind.

8

Describe the importance of using protective equipment when participating in sports or physical activity.

Answer:

Protective equipment is designed to prevent the common injuries that can occur for each sport. While protective equipment does not completely eliminate the chance for injury, it does significantly reduce the risk.

10

Discuss the variations in foot shape and the type of shoes that are required for each foot shape.

Answer:

Feet commonly have neutral arches, low or flat arches, or high arches. Neutral feet usually need shoes with balanced cushioning and support. Flat feet often require stability or motion-control shoes to provide extra arch and pronation support. High-arched feet usually need cushioned, flexible shoes to absorb shock and accommodate the higher arch.

11

Which of the following statements is TRUE for high-visibility clothing?

A
High-visibility clothing helps to reduce insect problems when exercising.
B
Bright colors work to keep you cooler while exercising.
C
High-visibility clothing is important to wear in areas with moving vehicles.
D
none of the above
12

Discuss the variations in foot shape and the type of shoes that are required for each foot shape.

Answer:

People with flatter feet often overpronate, so they may benefit from stability or motion-control shoes that provide support. People with neutral arches generally do well in neutral, cushioned shoes. People with high arches often underpronate and may benefit from cushioned, flexible shoes that absorb impact. A proper fit and individual comfort are important, and a specialist can help determine the right shoe.

13

What are the key factors in selecting clothes for use during an exercise program?

Answer:

Choose clothes that fit comfortably, allow a full range of movement, and suit the activity and weather. Breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics help keep you comfortable; use layers in cold conditions and high-visibility colors when exercising near traffic or in low light.

14

Aside from protective equipment, what other ways can you stay safe when taking part in athletic events?

Answer:

Warm up and cool down, follow the rules and instructions, stay hydrated, use safe facilities, and exercise within your ability. Pay attention to weather and surroundings, and stop if you feel pain, dizziness, or unusual shortness of breath.

15

Which of the following choices is the most important to do before starting an exercise program?

A
see your doctor
B
talk to your friends for advice
C
lift some weights
D
measure your body fat

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