AnswersBiology_B_IC_AltBiogeographic Isolation-Standard Bio 4.5

Biogeographic Isolation-Standard Bio 4.5 Answers

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Which of the following could result in speciation from biogeographic isolation?

A
the isolation of two populations of the same species
B
the isolation of two individuals of the same species
C
the isolation of two populations of different species
D
the isolation of two individuals of different species
2
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A student argues that being separated geographically is the only way for speciation to occur. Why is he wrong?

A
Speciation does not usually rely on geographic isolation.
B
Speciation can occur from biological forces as well.
C
Speciation can occur from variation as well.
D
Speciation does not result from adaptive radiation.
3

What is the main difference between adaptive radiation and other forms of speciation?

A
Adaptive radiation is a mechanism for evolution.
B
Adaptive radiation happens over a relatively short time.
C
Adaptive radiation requires a founding population.
D
Adaptive radiation occurs only on islands.
9

Why do species evolve during adaptive radiation?

A
to fill different niches
B
to create variation
C
to become reproductively isolated
D
to provide evidence of evolution
10

Which lists the correct sequence of events for evolution to occur through isolation?

A
founding population arrives, biogeographic isolation occurs, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results
B
genetic changes occur, founding population arrives, reproductive isolation results, biogeographic isolation occurs
C
biogeographic isolation occurs, founding population arrives, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results
D
founding population arrives, genetic changes occur, biogeographic isolation occurs, reproductive isolation results
11

Which is most likely to happen to a population that becomes anatomically isolated from the rest of its species?

A
The entire species will become extinct.
B
The population will become a separate species over time.
C
The population will breed with a different species nearby.
D
The entire species will continue to have viable offspring together.
16

Which of the following is the best definition of biogeographic isolation?

A
the separation of members of a species through geographical or biological forces
B
the separation of members of different species through geographical forces
C
the separation of populations of different species through time
D
the separation of members of a species through anatomical forces
17

Which of the following is the best definition of biogeographic isolation?

A
the separation of members of a species through geographical or biological forces
B
the separation of members of different species through geographical forces
C
the separation of populations of different species through time
D
the separation of members of a species through anatomical forces
22

Darwin hypothesized that new species could appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species. Which observation that he made about finches most supports that hypothesis?

A
The finches all ate the same materials as the mainland population.
B
The finches were all relatively small compared to the mainland population.
C
The finches all appeared to be related but differed from the mainland population.
D
The finches were identical to the mainland population.
24

What is the main difference between adaptive radiation and other forms of speciation?

A
Adaptive radiation is a mechanism for evolution.
B
Adaptive radiation happens over a relatively short time.
C
Adaptive radiation requires a founding population.
D
Adaptive radiation occurs only on islands.

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