AnswersBiology_B_IC_AltBiogeographic Isolation-Standard Bio 4.5

Biogeographic Isolation Answers

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4

A student argues that being separated geographically is the only way for speciation to occur. Why is he wrong?

A
Speciation does not usually rely on geographic isolation.
B
Speciation can occur from biological forces as well.
C
Speciation can occur from variation as well.
D
Speciation does not result from adaptive radiation.
6

Which lists the correct sequence of events for evolution to occur through isolation?

A
founding population arrives, biogeographic isolation occurs, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results
B
genetic changes occur, founding population arrives, reproductive isolation results, biogeographic isolation occurs
C
biogeographic isolation occurs, founding population arrives, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results
D
founding population arrives, genetic changes occur, biogeographic isolation occurs, reproductive isolation results
8

What is the main difference between adaptive radiation and other forms of speciation?

A
Adaptive radiation is a mechanism for evolution.
B
Adaptive radiation happens over a relatively short time.
C
Adaptive radiation requires a founding population.
D
Adaptive radiation occurs only on islands.
9

Why do species evolve during adaptive radiation?

A
to fill different niches
B
to create variation
C
to become reproductively isolated
D
to provide evidence of evolution
10

Which is most likely to happen to a population that becomes anatomically isolated from the rest of its species?

A
The entire species will become extinct.
B
The population will become a separate species over time.
C
The population will breed with a different species nearby.
D
The entire species will continue to have viable offspring together.
11

Which of the following must occur for speciation to happen?

A
geographic isolation
B
reproductive isolation
C
temporal isolation
D
behavioral isolation
14

Which of the following could result in speciation from biogeographic isolation?

A
the isolation of two populations of the same species
B
the isolation of two individuals of the same species
C
the isolation of two populations of different species
D
the isolation of two individuals of different species
15

Darwin hypothesized that new species could appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species. Which observation that he made about finches most supports that hypothesis?

A
The finches all ate the same materials as the mainland population.
B
The finches were all relatively small compared to the mainland population.
C
The finches all appeared to be related but differed from the mainland population.
D
The finches were identical to the mainland population.

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