AnswersSHS Alt Psychology S2 - 2021Behavioral Perspective

Biological Perspective Answers

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1
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Which of the following statements concerning the Minnesota Twin Study is not true? Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
The Minnesota Twin Study revealed that the "Jim twins" had uncommon similarities even though they were raised apart.
B
The Minnesota Twin Study focused on comparing the personalities of fraternal twins with identical twins.
C
The Minnesota Twin Study found that identical twins were less similar in personality than fraternal twins.
D
The Minnesota Twin Study has helped established support for the claim that heredity influences personality.
2
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David Buss, an evolutionary theorist, has attributed the Big Five personality traits to evolved ancestral needs. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
T
B
F
3

_________ is a well-known evolutionary theorist who claims that the Big Five personality traits were passed down through generations.

A
Abraham Maslow
B
Carl Rogers
C
David Buss
D
Hans Eysenck
4

Hans Eysenck's ___________ represents a structured progression of traits and behavior that defines one's personality. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
evolutionary theory
B
hierarchy of traits
C
predispositional hierarchy
D
higher-order trait expansion
5

Critics claim that genetic researchers overestimate which of the following? Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
environmental influences on personality
B
genetic influences on personality
C
cognitive influences on personality
D
evolutionary influences on personality
6

All of the following are criticisms of the biological perspective on personality except __________. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
overemphasizing the influence of heredity on personality
B
having no biological theory on personality
C
failing to acknowledge valid research for environmental influences on personality
D
having no supportive research to back the biological perspective of personality
7

Which of the following statements concerning the Minnesota Twin Study is not true? Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
The Minnesota Twin Study revealed that the "Jim twins" had uncommon similarities even though they were raised apart.
B
The Minnesota Twin Study focused on comparing the personalities of fraternal twins with identical twins.
C
The Minnesota Twin Study found that identical twins were less similar in personality than fraternal twins.
D
The Minnesota Twin Study has helped established support for the claim that heredity influences personality.
8

Despite contrary evidence, twin studies have led some researchers to believe that one's family environment does not significantly influence personality. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
T
B
F
9

Hans Eysenck makes a connection between __________ and __________in explaining personality development.

A
genetic factors . . . conditioning
B
childhood experiences . . . internal drives
C
internal drives . . . conditioning
D
genetic factors . . . childhood experiences
10

In 1988,a research study was conducted on twins reared apart and twins reared together, resulting in the support of genetic influence on personality. What was this study called?

A
the Family Study
B
the Minnesota Twin Study
C
the Mississippi Study
D
the Genetic Study
11

In the Minnesota Twin Study, identical twins reared apart had more similar personalities than fraternal twins reared together. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
T
B
F
12

Hans Eysenck claimed all of the following except ___________.

A
personality is influenced by one's genetic predisposition
B
personality is influenced by conditioned behaviors
C
neuroticism is a basic trait that influences behavior
D
personality is influenced by biological factors
13

Which of the following individuals is a well-known evolutionary theorist who attributes the Big Five to ancestral needs?

A
David Buss
B
Carl Rogers
C
Hans Eysenck
D
Abraham Maslow
14

Which statement about identical twins and fraternal twins is correct in regards to DNA?

A
Identical twins have different DNA, and fraternal twins have different DNA.
B
Fraternal twins share the exact same DNA, but identical twins do not.
C
Identical twins and fraternal twins share the exact same DNA.
D
Identical twins share the exact same DNA, but fraternal twins do not.
15

Hans Eysenck's ___________ represents a structured progression of traits and behavior that defines one's personality. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
evolutionary theory
B
hierarchy of traits
C
predispositional hierarchy
D
higher-order trait expansion
16

Critics claim that genetic researchers overestimate which of the following? Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
environmental influences on personality
B
genetic influences on personality
C
cognitive influences on personality
D
evolutionary influences on personality
17

_________ is a well-known evolutionary theorist who claims that the Big Five personality traits were passed down through generations.

A
Abraham Maslow
B
Carl Rogers
C
David Buss
D
Hans Eysenck
18

David Buss, an evolutionary theorist, has attributed the Big Five personality traits to evolved ancestral needs. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
T
B
F
19

The Minnesota Twin Study conducted its research only on identical twins, not fraternal twins. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
T
B
F
20

Terry has a higher-order trait of extraversion, which could explain why he is often described as being __________.

A
nervous
B
isolated
C
energetic
D
unfriendly

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