Identifying Abnormal Behavior Answers

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5

The idea for the medical model began when Philippe Pinel discarded the idea that __________.

A
mental illness was a sickness of the mind
B
patients should be treated with kindness
C
mental illness was caused by physiological damage
D
mental illness was caused by demon or spirit possession
6

Since George Engel’s introduction of the biopsychosocial model, some medical schools now focus on teaching __________.

A
doctors to see the body as a machine
B
patient-centered, problem-based care
C
how to treat the symptoms of a mental illness
D
patients to self-treat their illness
7

George Engel criticized the medical community for its full acceptance of the medical model and for __________.

A
developing the idea that some mental illnesses can be cured
B
getting patients more involved in their care
C
paying attention to nonverbal behavior
D
failing to accept that mental illness had influences other than biological ones
11

One of the main strengths regarding the biopsychosocial model is the ease of identifying symptoms in order to make a diagnosis.

A
T
B
F
13

The medical model of abnormality suggests that psychological disorders have symptoms that cannot be treated medically.

A
T
B
F
14

Since George Engel’s introduction of the biopsychosocial model, some medical schools now focus on teaching __________.

A
doctors to see the body as a machine
B
patient-centered, problem-based care
C
how to treat the symptoms of a mental illness
D
patients to self-treat their illness
15

Which of the following represents a weakness of the biopsychosocial model?

A
Treatment often requires collaboration with medical doctors.
B
Individuals’ emotions can affect their physical illnesses.
C
Patients can be active participants in their treatment.
D
The model is effective in all counseling professions.
16

Abnormal behaviors are considered similar across cultures.

A
T
B
F
17

The idea for the medical model began when Philippe Pinel discarded the idea that __________.

A
mental illness was a sickness of the mind
B
patients should be treated with kindness
C
mental illness was caused by physiological damage
D
mental illness was caused by demon or spirit possession
18

Katherine has begun to experience attacks consisting of intense fear, heart palpitations, dizziness, and shortness of breath whenever she thinks of or attempts to leave her apartment. Katherine may be experiencing a certain amount of __________ when it comes to leaving her home.

A
culture-bound distress
B
deviant behavior
C
maladaptive behavior
D
subjective discomfort
19

Which of the following is not considered a criterion that suggests the presence of a psychological disorder under the category of “maladaptiveness”?

A
personal unhappiness
B
impaired functioning
C
long periods of discomfort
D
disruptive behavior
20

The medical model is currently the primary way to explain the causes of psychological disorders.

A
T
B
F

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