Capitalism Answers

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In order to accumulate wealth, a country should work to

A
export more goods than it imports.
B
send gold and silver to its colonies.
C
sell inexpensive goods at high prices.
D
ship raw materials to its colonies.
2
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Who owns most farms and factories in a capitalist economy?

A
private banks
B
private individuals
C
state governments
D
national governments
3

According to Adam Smith, the government should be responsible for

A
encouraging producers to act in their own self-interest.
B
imposing tariffs and quotas on any imported products.
C
helping business owners develop a sense of self-respect.
D
setting the amount that could be charged for a product.
4

Every individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command. It is his own advantage, indeed, and not that of the society which he has in view. But the study of his own advantage naturally leads him to prefer that employment which is most advantageous to the society.

A
desire for power
B
concern for others
C
competition for jobs
D
sense of self-interest
5

In a capitalist economy, greater competition directly benefits

A
consumers.
B
employers.
C
producers.
D
lawmakers.
6

[BLANK]

A
limit
B
increase
C
end
7

The ultimate goal of mercantilism was to gain greater

A
influence on nearby nations.
B
power through wealth.
C
independence for individuals.
D
goods through trading.
8

A market that is driven by supply and demand is controlled by

A
lawmakers and producers.
B
producers and consumers.
C
lawmakers and consumers.
D
state and national governments.
9

Every individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command. It is his own advantage, indeed, and not that of the society which he has in view. But the study of his own advantage naturally leads him to prefer that employment which is most advantageous to the society.

A
It causes people to seek out high-paying jobs.
B
It encourages people to be more benevolent.
C
It causes people to behave more cautiously.
D
It encourages employers to pay high wages.
10

Why did industrialization change the economy of many countries? Check all that apply.

A
Individuals began to start more private businesses.
B
Entrepreneurs took on a less dominant role.
C
New banking systems financed the growth of business.
D
Factories began to employ specialized workers.
E
Governments stopped supporting joint-stock companies.
11

What was one advantage of the division of labor during the growth of industry?

A
Workers could do a variety of tasks and take on extra jobs.
B
Workers were able to specialize and perform specific tasks.
C
Workers began to rely on the government for employment.
D
Workers no longer had to depend on entrepreneurs for jobs.
12

America’s abundance was not created by public sacrifices to “the common good,” but by the productive genius of free men who pursued their own personal interests and the making of their own private fortunes.

A
individuals and businesses want what benefits them the most.
B
society benefits when people want what is best for everyone.
C
individuals become wealthy because of actions by the government.
D
society benefits when individuals agree to sacrifice to help others.
13

How did banking change in Europe from the 1700s to the 1800s?

A
The number of private banks sharply increased.
B
The number of private banks sharply decreased.
C
The number of government banks sharply increased.
D
The number of government banks sharply decreased.

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