Capitalism Answers

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How are wages usually determined in a capitalist economy?

A
by laissez-faire
B
by government policy
C
by supply and demand
D
by regulation
3

According to the passage, how do people pursuing self-interest benefit society?

A
People will naturally take jobs where they can reform society.
B
People will seek out the highest-paying jobs, and these benefit society most
C
People pursuing capital will always start new businesses, thus benefitting society.
D
People will find employment only if they are good workers, which benefits society.
4

According to this passage, Emerson sees demand and supply as

A
a means of production.
B
a challenge to private ownership.
C
a principle that keeps the economy stable.
D
a barrier to free trade.
5

Which line from the passage suggests that Emerson believes that hardworking individuals succeed in a capitalist society?

A
“Wealth brings with it its own checks and balances.”
B
“The only safe rule is found in the self-adjusting meter of demand and supply.”
C
“Do not legislate. . . . Make equal laws.”
D
“Property rushes from the idle . . . to the industrious.”
6

According to the passage, what is the greatest benefit of capitalism?

A
It offers people a sense of freedom.
B
It offers people a supply of products.
C
It allows people to take unnecessary risks.
D
It allows people to spend money easily
7

In the passage, the author uses the phrase “franchise and free agency” to refer to

A
the role of government in determining security.
B
the right to decide what economic opportunities to pursue.
C
the role of government in helping people escape poverty.
D
the right to ignore government laws and regulations.
8

What do the arguments that Smith, Emerson, and Butters present about capitalism have in common?

A
All see capitalism as a way for the United States to control trade.
B
All see capitalism as having few benefits and many drawbacks.
C
All see capitalism as empowering people to take control of their lives.
D
All see capitalism as justifying government involvement in the economy.

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