Background information: Adam Smith published The Wealth of Nations in 1776. In this passage, he discusses the principle of self-interest in a capitalist system.According to Smith, what is the primary economic motivation for most people?to find employment where they can improve societyto find employment where they can make the most moneyto find a line of work where they can own their own businessto find work only out of necessity
Sample response: Engels was a communist who wanted to inspire workers to revolt against the upper classes. Therefore, he might have written descriptions of workers' lives that made them seem worse than they actually were. Which ideas did you include in your answer? Select all that apply.Engels was a communist.He wanted to inspire a revolt against the upper classes.He might have interpreted facts to better support his agenda.
According to the passage, how do people pursuing their own self-interests benefit society?People will naturally take jobs where they can reform society.The highest-paying jobs are also those that benefit the society the most.People pursuing capital will always start new businesses.Only good workers will find employment.
Background information: Friedrich Engels was a German socialist whose family was wealthy cotton manufacturers. When he was twenty-two, he was sent to work at the family factory in Manchester, England. This excerpt is from his book,The Condition of the Working Class in England, which was published in 1844.What is the main idea of this passage?Industrialization has created poor working and living conditions for the people.Mass production has created perfection in Manchester.Steam-power machinery h
Background information: Friedrich Engels was a German socialist whose family was wealthy cotton manufacturers. When he was twenty-two, he was sent to work at the family factory in Manchester, England. This excerpt is from his book, The Condition of the Working Class in England, which was published in 1844.Which of these lines from the text provides a clue that Engels is a socialist and therefore opposed to capitalism?“Every great city has one or more slums”“The streets are generally unpaved”“The
Explain in a few sentences why a historian might not think that Engels’s description reflects a completely accurate picture of what life was like in England during 1844.
Engels’s account is a valuable firsthand source, but it reflects his viewpoint and purpose as a critic of industrial capitalism. He may have emphasized the worst conditions he observed and generalized from particular places or workers, so his description may not represent everyone’s experience across England in 1844.
Which ideas did you include in your answer? Select all that apply.
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