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QuizMultiple Choice

Case Study: Indigenous Removal

Question 1 • CA-Ethnic Studies

What did the Indian Removal Act of 1830 declare?

Answer
A
that all Indigenous nations should fall under the jurisdiction of the US government
B
that Indian Territory had to open for settlement by White Americans and other groups
C
that all Indigenous people living east of the Mississippi River had to move to Indian Territory
D
that any treaties that had been signed with Indigenous nations in the past were no longer valid

Explanation

The Indian Removal Act of 1830 authorized the federal government to arrange the relocation of Indigenous nations living east of the Mississippi River to lands farther west, commonly called Indian Territory. It did not declare that every Indigenous person had to move, but choice C best captures the act’s purpose. The act also did not automatically cancel all earlier treaties, as choice D claims.

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