Changes of State Answers

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4

What happens if atoms lose energy during a change of state?

A
The atoms are pushed apart by repulsive forces and become less organized.
B
The atoms are pulled together by attractive forces and become less organized.
C
The atoms are pushed apart by repulsive forces and become more organized.
D
The atoms are pulled together by attractive forces and become more organized.
5

What happens during evaporation?

A
A liquid changes to a gas.
B
A liquid changes to a solid.
C
A gas changes to a liquid.
D
A solid changes to a liquid.
6

During which changes of state do atoms overcome the attractive forces between them?

A
freezing and condensation
B
boiling and deposition
C
condensation and melting
D
vaporization and sublimation
7

A cylinder at left with balls stacked near the bottom of the cylinder has an arrow leading to a cylinder at right cylinder with balls in a layer on the bottom of the cylinder.

Question illustration
A
Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a liquid.
B
Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a gas.
C
Atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a liquid.
D
Atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a gas.
8

The diagram shows changes of state between solid, liquid, and gas. The atoms of a substance lose energy during a change of state. Before the change, the atoms are close together but are able to slide past one another.

Question illustration
A
M
B
N
C
P
D
Q
9

During which changes of state does the motion of the atoms decrease?

A
melting and deposition
B
freezing and condensation
C
condensation and evaporation
D
vaporization and sublimation
10

A cylinder at left has balls stacked near its bottom with an arrow leading to a cylinder at right with balls evenly spaced throughout the cylinder.

Question illustration
A
condensation
B
evaporation
C
sublimation
D
deposition
11

On a cool morning, Uyen’s breath can form a cloud when she breathes out. Which changes of state are most responsible for Uyen seeing her breath in this way?

A
melting
B
condensation
C
deposition
D
sublimation
12

As atoms gain energy, they move faster and slide past one another more easily. Atoms at the surface of the substance overcome attractions to nearby atoms and break free of the surface.

A
liquid to gas
B
gas to liquid
C
liquid to solid
D
solid to liquid

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