Changes of State Answers

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1
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During which changes of state do atoms overcome the attractive forces between them?

A
freezing and condensation
B
boiling and deposition
C
condensation and melting
D
vaporization and sublimation
2
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What happens if atoms lose energy during a change of state?

A
The atoms are pushed apart by repulsive forces and become less organized.
B
The atoms are pulled together by attractive forces and become less organized.
C
The atoms are pushed apart by repulsive forces and become more organized.
D
The atoms are pulled together by attractive forces and become more organized.
4

A cylinder at left with balls evenly spaced throughout the cylinder has an arrow leading to a cylinder at right cylinder with balls stacked near its bottom.

Question illustration
A
Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a solid.
B
Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
C
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a solid.
D
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
5

Which is the process by which a solid changes to a liquid?

A
condensation
B
evaporation
C
melting
D
sublimation
6

As atoms gain energy, they move faster and slide past one another more easily. Atoms at the surface of the substance overcome attractions to nearby atoms and break free of the surface.

A
liquid to gas
B
gas to liquid
C
liquid to solid
D
solid to liquid
13

A cylinder at left with balls stacked near the bottom of the cylinder has an arrow leading to a cylinder at right cylinder with balls in a layer on the bottom of the cylinder.

Question illustration
A
Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a liquid.
B
Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a gas.
C
Atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a liquid.
D
Atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a gas.
14

During which changes of state does the motion of the atoms decrease?

A
melting and deposition
B
freezing and condensation
C
condensation and evaporation
D
vaporization and sublimation
15

Which statement best describes the energy changes associated with evaporation and boiling?

A
Atoms gain energy during evaporation and boiling.
B
Atoms lose energy during evaporation and boiling.
C
Atoms gain energy during evaporation but lose energy during boiling.
D
Atoms lose energy during evaporation but gain energy during boiling.

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