Changes of State Answers

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Which statement best describes the energy changes associated with evaporation and boiling?

A
Atoms gain energy during evaporation and boiling.
B
Atoms lose energy during evaporation and boiling.
C
Atoms gain energy during evaporation but lose energy during boiling.
D
Atoms lose energy during evaporation but gain energy during boiling.
2
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A cylinder at left has balls stacked near its bottom with an arrow leading to a cylinder at right with balls evenly spaced throughout the cylinder.

Question illustration
A
condensation
B
evaporation
C
sublimation
D
deposition
3

What happens if atoms lose energy during a change of state?

A
The atoms are pushed apart by repulsive forces and become less organized.
B
The atoms are pulled together by attractive forces and become less organized.
C
The atoms are pushed apart by repulsive forces and become more organized.
D
The atoms are pulled together by attractive forces and become more organized.
4

A cylinder at left with balls evenly spaced throughout the cylinder with an arrow leading to a cylinder at right with balls stacked near the bottom of the cylinder.

Question illustration
A
condensation
B
deposition
C
boiling
D
freezing
5

The diagram shows changes of state between solid, liquid, and gas. The atoms of a substance lose energy during a change of state. Before the change, the atoms are close together but are able to slide past one another.

Question illustration
A
M
B
N
C
P
D
Q
7

During which changes of state do atoms overcome the attractive forces between them?

A
freezing and condensation
B
boiling and deposition
C
condensation and melting
D
vaporization and sublimation
9

What happens during evaporation?

A
A liquid changes to a gas.
B
A liquid changes to a solid.
C
A gas changes to a liquid.
D
A solid changes to a liquid.
10

Brian made this table to organize his notes on changes of state.Which change of state has the wrong energy change listed?

Question illustration
A
condensation
B
deposition
C
melting
D
freezing
11

A cylinder at left with balls evenly spaced throughout the cylinder has an arrow leading to a cylinder at right cylinder with balls stacked near its bottom.

Question illustration
A
Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a solid.
B
Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
C
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a solid.
D
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
12

Which is the process by which a solid changes to a liquid?

A
condensation
B
evaporation
C
melting
D
sublimation

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