Changing Technology, Changing Agriculture Answers

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Which of the following statements about bioengineered foods is false?

A
Their DNA has been modified.
B
They have been genetically modified.
C
They were developed during the Green Revolution.
D
Genetic material from another organisms is sometimes added.
3

Herbicide-resistant soybeans, pest-resistant cotton, and vitamin-enriched rice are all results of __________.

A
bioengineering
B
organic farming
C
the Green Revolution
D
synthetic food production
4

What is the difference between bioengineered crops and genetically modified crops?

A
These two terms mean the same thing and describe plants that are created by additions or deletions to DNA.
B
Bioengineered crops are created through natural cross-pollination, while genetically modified crops are created by additions or deletions to DNA.
C
Genetically modified crops are created through natural cross-pollination, while bioengineered crops are created by additions or deletions to DNA.
D
These two terms mean the same thing and describe plants that were created during the Green Revolution.
5

Why does organic produce spoil more quickly than conventional produce?

A
It is of lower quality.
B
It takes longer to grow.
C
It is not treated with preservatives.
D
Natural fertilizers have this effect on organically grown crops.
6

Which of the following statements best characterizes Europe’s stance on genetically modified (GM) food?

A
France and Spain have been leaders in developing genetically modified strawberries.
B
The use of genetically modified agriculture is much more advanced in Europe than in the United States.
C
European countries have not shown any interest in genetic modification research and development.
D
Many European nations considered banning the import and production of GM foods in 2010.
7

How can a consumer tell if a product is organic?

A
Organic food usually looks more attractive than non-organic food.
B
Organic food is certified by the Food and Drug Administration.
C
The USDA has developed a labeling system for organic food.
D
There is no way to tell if a product is organic.
8

Which of the following statements about pesticides and residue is false?

A
Most conventionally grown produce has detectable levels of pesticides when purchased from the store.
B
The US government has determined that small levels of pesticides in produce is safe for human consumption.
C
Organic produce always will be pesticide-free.
D
Farm workers, children, and pregnant women are at greatest health risk from pesticides.
10

Which of the following statements best summarizes the results of scientific studies on the nutritional value of organically grown food?

A
Studies have shown organically grown food to be superior to conventionally grown food.
B
Studies have shown organically grown food to be inferior to conventionally grown food.
C
Studies have shown there is no nutritional difference between organically grown food and conventionally grown food.
D
Studies have been inconclusive regarding the nutritional value of organically grown food and conventionally grown food.
11

Which of the following is not a step people can take to reduce their risk of pesticide exposure?

A
Wash all produce with a brush, or peel fruits and vegetables before eating them.
B
Buy only organic produce.
C
Buy organic varieties of foods that are at a high risk for pesticides and conventional varieties for those at a lower risk.
D
Buy the cheapest fruits and vegetables available.

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