AnswersCUSD Psychology 5.0Classical Conditioning

Classical Conditioning Answers

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Which two stimuli did John B. Watson associate in his infamous “Little Albert” experiment?

A
a white lab rat and the boy’s mother
B
fear and a loud noise
C
a white lab rat and a loud noise
D
fear and the boy’s mother
2
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Which of the following represents the initial stage of learning in the process of conditioning?

A
acquisition
B
generalization
C
discrimination
D
stimulus contiguity
3

Describe the experiment in which Ivan Pavlov first confirmed the existence of classical conditioning.

Answer not available
4

What did Pavlov initially notice about the animals in his original research after conditioning took place?

A
They could not smell their food if it was cold.
B
They would only eat when he was feeding them.
C
They refused to eat food out of a strange dish.
D
They salivated even when food was not present.
5

Explain why smokers may experience spontaneous recovery for craving a cigarette after they have quit smoking.

Answer not available
6

Which of the following is considered a naturally occurring behavior that does not have to be learned?

A
conditioned response
B
reconditioned stimulus
C
unconditioned response
D
neutral stimulus
7

Classical conditioning has an effect only when the subject is not aware it is occurring.

A
T
B
F
8

Which learning process occurs when the same response happens in reaction to many similar stimuli?

A
acquisition
B
discrimination
C
extinction
D
generalization
9

When Ivan Pavlov observed evidence of classical conditioning, he was studying the __________.

A
intestines and digestive process of dogs
B
effects of cold on soldiers during wartime
C
growth of fungus in a sterile environment
D
behavior of lab rats raised in isolation
10

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. Molly and Mark are new parents. Their daughter Alvina often cries when she is uncomfortable. Each time Alvina cries, her parents give her a stuffed rabbit. Eventually, Alvina looks at the rabbit and cries because she associates the rabbit with being uncomfortable. What is the conditioned stimulus (CS) in this scenario?

A
the rabbit
B
Alvina being uncomfortable
C
Alvina’s parents
D
Alvina getting hungry

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