AnswersEN091 Freshman English ASummarizing Central Ideas and Purpose: The Hot Zone

Comparing Argumentative Texts: Silent Spring and "A Case for Waawaatesi" Answers

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Which excerpt from Silent Spring best appeals to readers’ pathos?

A
So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells, and built their barns.
B
The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines.
C
The countryside was, in fact, famous for the abundance and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and fall people traveled from great distances to observe them.
D
Yet every one of these disasters has actually happened somewhere, and many real communities have already suffered a substantial number of them. A grim specter has crept upon us almost unnoticed, and this imagined tragedy may easily become a stark reality we all shall know.
3

EthosLogosPathosEros

A
Ethos
B
Logos
C
Pathos
D
Eros
4

Which phrases in the excerpt best support the author’s purpose of creating a positive image of a town? Select five options.

A
heart of America
B
live in harmony
C
with its surroundings
D
lay in the midst
E
hillsides of orchards
F
in autumn
G
blaze of color
H
prosperous farms
5

[BLANK]

A
presents facts and evidence to convince readers to reduce light pollution
B
tells a fable about how artificial light has destroyed the sleeping patterns of humans
C
relates a biographical story to inspire readers to get more sleep
D
discusses what the future would be like without fireflies or owls
7

Read the excerpt from "A Case for Waawaatesi."It’s not just owls. It’s things like frogs, who make it their business to croak at night, particularly when mating. Artificial lights disrupt their mojo and that means less frogs and reduced populations. Sea turtle babies get confused, and migrating birds get confused when they fly with the stars.

T
The excerpt provides facts about animals, which impresses readers’ scientific minds.
T
The excerpt describes how birds migrate, which excites the readers’ sense of adventure.
T
The excerpt uses examples of vulnerable animals, such as confused sea turtle babies, to make readers feel sympathetic.
T
The excerpt explains how birds fly at night, which makes readers feel awed at the power of flight.
10

“so attractive”“now lined with”“withered vegetation”“as though swept”

A
“so attractive”
B
“now lined with”
C
“withered vegetation”
D
“as though swept”

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