AnswersRS AZ-English Language Arts 10 BAnalyzing and Evaluating Arguments

Comparing Arguments from Diverse Perspectives Answers

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1
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Read the passage.The cost of health care is rising in America. The amount that an average family must pay for insurance has increased by 3 percent in just two years. For families buying insurance on an exchange or privately, the increase is an astounding 25 percent. At this rate, health care, which includes visits to a typical family doctor, specialists for anything from a knee injury to cancer, and the emergency room, will be unaffordable for most Americans in 10 years or sooner. I know this because my family is an average American family—and we are worried.

A
The writer’s family is an average American family struggling to pay for health care.
B
Health care will continue to rise by 3 to 25 percent each year for the next 10 years.
C
Health insurance is becoming too expensive for most American families to afford.
D
The average American family is paying more for health insurance than they did before.
2
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What is the best definition of an argumentative text?

A
a text that uses vivid language to engage the audience in the topic
B
a text that supports a claim about a debatable topic using evidence as support
C
a text that presents evidence to inform the audience about a specific topic
D
a text that uses rhetorical devices to support a particular perspective
3

Read the passage from a speech by President Barack Obama.Mr. Secretary General; Your Excellencies, we are here because, right now, in crowded camps and cities around the world, there are families . . . who’ve endured years . . . as refugees, surviving on rations and aid, and who dream of someday, somehow, having a home of their own.We’re here because, right now, there are young girls . . . who’ve suffered unspeakable abuse . . . who pray at night that someone might rescue them from their torment. . . .We are here because, right now, there are mothers separated from their children—like the woman in a camp in Greece, who held on to her family photographs . . . and who said "my breath is my children . . . every day I am dying 10, 20, 30 times.”

A
understatement
B
tricolon
C
anaphora
D
allusion
4

Read the passage from a speech by President George W. Bush.We have other work to do on taxes. Unless Congress acts, most of the tax relief we've delivered over the past 7 years will be taken away. Some in Washington argue that letting tax relief expire is not a tax increase. Try explaining that to 116 million American taxpayers who would see their taxes rise by an average of $1,800. Others have said they would personally be happy to pay higher taxes. I welcome their enthusiasm. I'm pleased to report that the IRS accepts both checks and money orders.

A
“Unless Congress acts, most of the tax relief we've delivered over the past 7 years will be taken away.”
B
“Some in Washington argue that letting tax relief expire is not a tax increase.”
C
“Others have said they would personally be happy to pay higher taxes.”
D
“I'm pleased to report that the IRS accepts both checks and money orders.”
5

Read the claim.The overuse of social media has led to a decline in the academic performance of this country’s high school students.Which reasons are logically sound and could be used to support the claim? Select two options.

A
High school students are spending more time on social media than they are studying and completing homework.
B
Grades at a specific high school are worse this year than they were 20 years ago, when social media was not a distraction.
C
Social media is causing many problems in society, including a lack of attention and a more negative attitude toward education among students in my neighborhood.
D
You can read several articles about students around the country causing problems at school rather than focusing on academics.
E
Standardized test scores dropped or remained stagnant in many states in 2017, which was the peak year to date for social media use.

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