5
RCMultiple Choice

Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam

Question 5 • OH-Environmental Science CR

A species that has experienced a severe bottleneck event would be expected to _______.

Answer
A
be better able to adapt to changing environmental pressures
B
have few instances of inbreeding
C
be more susceptible to disease and famine
D
retain significant genetic diversity

Explanation

A severe bottleneck sharply reduces a population’s size, often removing many genetic variants by chance. With less genetic diversity, the population is less likely to include individuals resistant to a new disease or able to withstand environmental changes, making it more susceptible to disease and famine. Thus, “be more susceptible to disease and famine” is correct; bottlenecks generally reduce, rather than preserve, genetic diversity.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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