2
QuizMultiple Choice

Currencies and Exchange Rates

Question 2 • IL-Economics

Read this news report about a planned devaluation of the bolivar, the currency of Venezuela.The president of Venezuela announced that the country would be devaluating the bolivar for the fifth time in nine years. The official rate is falling from 4.3 bolivars to the dollar, to 6.3, a 32% devaluation. By increasing the bolivar value of exports of oil to the US and other nations, the government hopes to alleviate a budget crisis caused by its increasing reliance on borrowing to meet spending obligations.In response to the announcement, the people of Venezuela lined up today to buy televisions, electronics, and airline tickets in order to protect themselves from projected price increases.

Answer
A
followed the law of supply and demand.
B
allowed the exchange rate to remain unchanged.
C
increased the number of bolivars needed to buy one dollar.
D
decreased the number of bolivars needed to buy one dollar.

Explanation

The exchange rate changed from 4.3 bolivars per dollar to 6.3 bolivars per dollar. That means people now need more bolivars to buy one dollar, so the bolivar has been devalued. Therefore, the correct choice is “increased the number of bolivars needed to buy one dollar.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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