DNA Mutations Answers

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1
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Which type of mutation always produces a stop codon?

A
missense
B
nonsense
C
silent
D
point
2
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Many different types of mutations can occur within the body. Tay-Sachs disease is a deadly disorder that is caused by a missing codon in the gene coding for production of the hex A enzyme in the body. Which type of mutation is responsible for causing Tay-Sachs disease?

A
substitution
B
replacement
C
insertion
D
deletion
3

Based on scientific research, which statement best describes mutations?

A
Mutations are rare occurrences.
B
Mutations are always harmful.
C
Mutations cannot be inherited.
D
Mutations cannot be acquired.
4

A point mutation changes the DNA sequence CGA to CGT, but the same protein is still produced. Which point mutation occurred?

A
nonsense
B
missense
C
silent
D
frameshift
5

Which is considered a chemical mutagen?

A
tanning beds
B
tobacco
C
X-rays
D
sunlight
6

Which type of mutation occurs only in gametes?

A
germline mutation
B
somatic mutation
C
point mutation
D
frameshift mutation
7

Which is a point mutation and not a frameshift mutation?

A
mutagen
B
insertion
C
deletion
D
silent
8

Ji wants to write an example of a frameshift mutation using the following sentence: THE CAT SAW THE RAT. Which sentence best shows a frameshift mutation?

A
THC ATS AWT HER AT.
B
CAT THE SAW RAT THE.
C
EHT TAC WAS EHT TAR.
D
THE THE CAT SAW THE RAT.
9

Many different types of mutations can occur within the body. Sickle cell anemia is a disease that occurs when a mutation in a base pair of the hemoglobin beta gene causes a single replacement of the amino acid glutamic acid by the amino acid valine. As a result of this mutation, the individual’s blood cells take on a sickle shape under certain conditions and form clusters that can block blood vessels and cause organ damage. Which type of mutation causes sickle cell anemia?

Question illustration
A
silent
B
missense
C
insertion
D
frameshift
10

A mutagen is

A
a living thing that has undergone a mutation.
B
an agent that causes a mutation in DNA.
C
a mutation that has affected one gene.
D
any chemical that can poison living cells.

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