5
QuizMultiple Choice

Earth's Weather Systems — Test

Question 5 • Earth and Space Science

If cloud cover over a tropical ocean increases significantly, what is the most likely outcome for solar energy absorption and heat redistribution?

Answer
A
Solar energy absorption will decrease because thick clouds reflect more sunlight back into space.
B
Solar energy will remain unchanged because clouds have no effect on incoming radiation.
C
Solar energy will be absorbed more quickly because dark ocean water heats faster under cloud cover.
D
Solar energy absorption will increase because clouds trap more incoming sunlight near the surface.

Explanation

Thick clouds reflect and scatter more incoming sunlight back toward space, so less solar energy reaches and is absorbed by the ocean surface. With less energy absorbed, the ocean has less heat available to redistribute. Choice A correctly describes this effect; clouds do not increase the amount of sunlight reaching the surface.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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