Emergency Care: Falls and Poisoning Answers

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Answers:
Assess the victim's airway and breathing by making sure the patient has a clear airway and is breathing. If the victim is not breathing, call 9-1-1.:2
Assess the scene. Make sure it is safe. Put on gloves if you have them.:1
Call the National Poison Control Center if additional expertise is needed.:4
Choose the best treatment for the patient depending on what poison was ingested.:5
If the victim is breathing and responsive, try to find out what poison was ingested.:3
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When calling the Poison Control center, what information should a healthcare worker have ready to tell the person who takes the call? Check all that apply.

A
gender of the patient
B
patient’s phone number
C
what he thinks the poison is
D
signs and symptoms the patient is experiencing
3

✔ medicationbright lightsa vitamin-rich diet

A
✔ medication
B
bright lights
C
a vitamin-rich diet
5

Which of the following scenarios describe an ingested poison? Check all that apply.

A
A student is bitten by a spider.
B
A person becomes intoxicated from alcohol.
C
A person swallows too many prescription pills.
D
A child drinks from a bottle containing drain cleaner.
6

Which of the following symptoms would raise a healthcare worker’s suspicion of spinal injury?

A
nausea
B
headache
C
minor bruising on the low back
D
weakness and numbness in the legs
7

How can advanced age increase the risk of falling?

A
Older people do not pay attention to where they are going.
B
Older people are more likely to spend time in dangerous locations.
C
Medical conditions like declining vision and brain function become more common as people age.
D
Bright lights can be disorienting for older people.
9

Bruising is an indication of

A
head injury.
B
deep cuts.
C
internal bleeding.
D
external bleeding.
10

Why are adverse drug reactions particularly dangerous?

A
They may not show obvious signs or symptoms of poisoning for a long time.
B
They can cause immediate paralysis.
C
They cannot be treated even if the cause is identified.
D
They may be misdiagnosed as concussions.
11

Why is it important to prevent a person who has had too much alcohol from getting access to more drugs or alcohol?

A
He can cause physical harm to himself or others.
B
He can cause worsened symptoms, including alcohol poisoning.
C
He might engage in risky behavior he would otherwise not do.
D
All of the above apply.
12

Every year, medical facilities report the greatest number of poisoning deaths from

A
toxic gases.
B
rat poison.
C
medication.
D
household chemicals.
13

Why must a healthcare worker treat a patient with a suspected spinal injury differently from a patient without a suspected spinal injury?

A
There is no treatment for a suspected spinal injury.
B
Moving a patient with a spinal injury can cause permanent damage.
C
Patients with spinal injuries are alwaysunconscious; therefore, they require different procedures.
D
Victims of spinal injuries may also have head injuries.
14

Question text not available

Answers:
Poor physical conditioning the chance that someone will become injured in a fall.:increases
One potential unwanted effect of is an increased risk for falls.:medication
15

✔ increasesdecreasesdoes not affect

Answers:
Poor physical conditioning the chance that someone will become injured in a fall.:increases
One potential unwanted effect of is an increased risk for falls.:medication
17

Based on the symptoms in the previous scenario, what might you suspect?

A
poisoning
B
head injury
C
sprained knee
D
deep cut requiring stitches
18

How would a healthcare professional provide first aid to the soccer player in the previous scenario?

A
Call the Poison Control Center.
B
Splint the leg with a long, sturdy object.
C
Stabilize the victim’s head and neck, and call 9-1-1.
D
Apply a sterile dressing and bandage to the injured knee.
19

Which of the following actions will assist a patient who is bleeding from a cut on her hand? Check all that apply.

A
splinting the wrist
B
elevating the hand above heart height
C
applying steady pressure until bleeding stops
D
replacing a bloody dressing with a clean one as soon as bleeding stops

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