Energy in the Atmosphere Answers

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1
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Use the dropdown menus to complete the paragraph about how the troposphere is heated.

Answers:
Electromagnetic waves heat Earth’s surface through . Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through . The warm air then rises, which transfers thermal energy through . This air then cools and:radiation
Electromagnetic waves heat Earth’s surface through . Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through . The warm air then rises, which transfers thermal energy through . This air then cools and:conduction
Electromagnetic waves heat Earth’s surface through . Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through . The warm air then rises, which transfers thermal energy through . This air then cools and:convection
Electromagnetic waves heat Earth’s surface through . Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through . The warm air then rises, which transfers thermal energy through . This air then cools and:current
2
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current radiation convection✔ conduction

A
current
B
radiation
C
convection
D
✔ conduction
3

current radiation ✔ convectionconduction

A
current
B
radiation
C
✔ convection
D
conduction
4

✔ currentradiation wave conduction

A
✔ current
B
radiation
C
wave
D
conduction
139700

Use the drop-down menus to identify the type of energy each phrase describes.

Answers:
The shortest wavelength of visible light:D
Energy that can be felt as heat but not seen:B
Short, invisible rays that can cause eye damage:C
Visible light with the longest wavelength:A
139701

A ✔ BC D

A
A
B
✔ B
C
C
D
D
139702

A B ✔ CD

A
A
B
B
C
✔ C
D
D
139703

✔ AB C D

A
✔ A
B
B
C
C
D
D
139704

Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence about how the Sun’s energy travels through the atmosphere.

Answers:
The absorbs ultraviolet light.:ozone layer
Most of the Sun’s energy hits directly.:clouds
Dust particles short wavelengths, causing the color of the daytime sky.:scatter
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✔ cloudsEarth’s surface air molecules

A
✔ clouds
B
Earth’s surface
C
air molecules
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absorb ✔ scatterremove

A
absorb
B
✔ scatter
C
remove
139708

Scientists are trying to reduce the amounts of carbon dioxide and methane that enter the atmosphere. Which statement explains what will most likely happen as a result of these efforts?

A
These efforts will cause Earth’s average temperature to increase.
B
These efforts will decrease the amount of heat that the atmosphere traps.
C
These efforts will reduce the amount of sunlight that reflects off the clouds.
D
These efforts will allow more thermal energy to enter the atmosphere.
139710

Which statements represent convection? Select two options.Black asphalt gets very hot on a sunny day.The movement of air in a hot-air balloon makes it rise into the sky.A dark sand beach can burn the soles of your feet.A spoon gets warm from sitting in a soup pot.A house has high heating bills because the heat ends up in the attic.A house loses heat through an exterior wall.

A
Black asphalt gets very hot on a sunny day.
B
The movement of air in a hot-air balloon makes it rise into the sky.
C
A dark sand beach can burn the soles of your feet.
D
A spoon gets warm from sitting in a soup pot.
E
A house has high heating bills because the heat ends up in the attic.
F
A house loses heat through an exterior wall.
139711

Use the dropdown menus to complete the paragraph about how the troposphere is heated.

Answers:
Electromagnetic waves heat Earth’s surface through . Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through . The warm air then rises, which transfers thermal energy through . This air then cools and:radiation
Electromagnetic waves heat Earth’s surface through . Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through . The warm air then rises, which transfers thermal energy through . This air then cools and:conduction
Electromagnetic waves heat Earth’s surface through . Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through . The warm air then rises, which transfers thermal energy through . This air then cools and:convection
Electromagnetic waves heat Earth’s surface through . Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through . The warm air then rises, which transfers thermal energy through . This air then cools and:current
139712

What would be the effect of the uneven distribution of the Sun’s energy on Earth?

A
The equator and the poles would both be cool.
B
The equator and the poles would both be warm.
C
The equator would be warmer than the poles.
D
The equator would be cooler than the poles.

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