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Environmental Concerns of Industrialization Answers

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Which of the following scenarios illustrates an example of how environmental policies have resulted in the reversal of environmental damage?

Banning CFCs has resulted in the shrinking of a hole in the ozone above Antarctica.

Proper regulation by Ukrainian authorities prevented a catastrophe in Chernobyl.

New environmental policies have slowed the progress of climate change.

Banning certain fertilizers has reduced the rate of eutrophication around the globe.

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Which of the following statements best summarizes the effects of the London Fog of 1952?

Pollution from coal fires caused over 4,000 deaths, leading the British government to change their outlook on pollution.

Smog caused by automobiles hung over London for three months, prompting businesses to stagger their employees' working hours.

Smog produced by steel mills reduced visibility in London to near zero. Many businesses moved out of the city, relocating to Bristol.

Fog produced by the overheating of the Thames River blanketed the city for half a year, until steel mills diverted their hot effluent to cooling towers.

Which of the following statements about workplace safety is false?

Risks of deaths from occupational disease are outpaced only by the risk of accidental deaths.

Job-related accidents and illnesses are rising in the developing world.

Workplace accidents account for 1.7 million deaths worldwide each year.

Rapid industrialization and the lack of safety training increase the risks of occupational accidents and illnesses.

Which of the following statements best assesses the significance of the Minamata disaster?

It was the largest oil spill to occur before the year 2000.

It was the first case of air pollution ever recorded in Japan.

It was the largest release of nuclear radiation ever recorded.

It was the first officially recognized case of the industrial pollution of seawater.

What happened in Bhopal, India, in 1984?

A nuclear reactor exploded, killing 30 people.

Deadly gases from a pesticide factory killed 20,000 people.

The dam holding back a toxic waste retention pond failed, flooding 10,000 homes with benzene.

An oil tanker crashed into a harbor dock, spilling 55,000 gallons of oil at the mouth of the Ganges River.

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