4
QuizMultiple Choice

Environmental Concerns of Industrialization

Question 4 • GA-GSE World Geography B

Which of the following statements best assesses the significance of the Minamata disaster?

Answer
A
It was the largest oil spill to occur before the year 2000.
B
It was the first case of air pollution ever recorded in Japan.
C
It was the largest release of nuclear radiation ever recorded.
D
It was the first officially recognized case of the industrial pollution of seawater.

Explanation

The Minamata disaster was caused by industrial wastewater containing mercury compounds that contaminated seawater and entered the food chain. It became an officially recognized case of industrial marine pollution in Japan. It was not an oil spill, an air-pollution incident, or a nuclear-radiation release, so the best answer is “the first officially recognized case of the industrial pollution of seawater.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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