10
QuizMultiple Choice

Farmers on a Closing Frontier — Quiz

Question 10 • US History

Which statement best describes how railroads helped and hurt American farmers in the late 1800s?

Answer
A
Railroads helped farmers by buying up farmland but hurt farmers by charging high crop storage rates.
B
Railroads helped farmers by creating new markets but hurt farmers by buying up farmland.
C
Railroads helped farmers by shipping crops to new markets but hurt farmers by charging high shipping rates.
D
Railroads helped farmers by opening up new territory but hurt farmers by charging high rates for the land.

Explanation

Railroads connected farms to distant cities and other regions, giving farmers access to new markets for their crops. But farmers often depended on railroads to transport those crops and protested the high shipping rates they charged. Therefore, the best choice is C: railroads helped farmers by shipping crops to new markets but hurt them by charging high shipping rates.

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