Homesteaders and the Transcontinental Railroad Answers

16 verified answers5 views
1
Free Preview

Who first advocated for a transcontinental railroad?

A
Theodore Judah
B
Asa Whitney
C
Abraham Lincoln
D
Congress
2
Free Preview

Which of the following is a reason Whitney’s railroad was not built?

A
Congress thought a transcontinental railroad was a bad idea.
B
Congress could not agree where the track should end in the west.
C
Congress could not agree on a location for the rail line.
D
Congress thought the railroad would be too expensive to build.
3

What did the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 do? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
Established the Union Pacific Railroad
B
Established the Central Pacific Railroad
C
Gave livestock to railroad companies
D
Gave loans and land to railroad companies
E
Decided where the railroad would meet in the middle
4

Which conditions made building the railroad difficult? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
Harsh weather
B
Little access to supplies
C
Opposition from Congress
D
Attacks from white settlers
E
Drilling tunnels through rock
6

This diagram shows the pattern of

A
settlement along the transcontinental railroad.
B
environmental damage along the transcontinental railroad.
C
land grants along the transcontinental railroad.
7

How did the railroad facilitate population growth in the interior of the country? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
The railroad built towns along the railroad.
B
The railroad bought land from farmers, ranchers, and business owners.
C
The railroad recruited settlers to form new communities along the route.
D
The railroad encouraged American Indians to settle along the route.
9

Read the quote to the right and think about how Mattie describes her experiences.Why does she say the hardships were worth it?

A
She was proud that her hard work was for her family’s benefit and not someone else’s.
B
She believed that her family would become rich from her hard work.
C
She thought that living in a sod house was better than living in a frame house.
11

How did the workers live and work through the winter while building the Summit Tunnel? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
By digging snow tunnels from their shelters to the tunnel
B
By taking frequent trips into nearby towns
C
By building sturdy cabins
D
By relying on lamps to light the tunnels where they lived and worked
12

Which group did not work on the transcontinental railroad?

A
Chinese immigrants
B
American Indians
C
Irish immigrants
D
Civil War veterans
13

Where did the two railroads meet?

A
Sacramento, California
B
Promontory, Utah
C
Omaha, Nebraska
D
Denver, Colorado
14

What was one benefit of the transcontinental railroad?

A
Made cross-country travel times longer
B
Eliminated many risks of traveling cross-country
C
Decreased trade with Asia
15

What did the Homestead Act do? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
It gave land to adult US citizens.
B
It awarded land to railroad companies.
C
It required settlers to start a business on their land.
D
It required settlers to meet conditions to keep their land.
16

The Homestead Act

A
helped thousands of settlers.
B
had little impact on American Indians.
C
was dismissed by some speculators.
D
disposed of poor quality land only.

Did you find these answers helpful?