AnswersGeographyHuman-Environment Interaction

Human-Environment Interaction — Test Answers

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1
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What could people do to reverse the change seen by the family?

A
plant bushes, trees, and other vegetation to give birds more nesting areas
B
build more dams to reduce climate emissions and increase clean energy
C
petition the dam company to release more water to restore natural waterways
D
donate money to an environmental organization to protect endangered species
2
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Which conclusion can be drawn from the graph?

A
The economy of North Africa and Southwest Asia is dependent on the distribution of oil.
B
Oil production in North America will soon equal that of North Africa and Southwest Asia.
C
The Commonwealth of Independent States gets most of its oil from Africa and the Asia Pacific region.
D
The Asia Pacific region does not need to import oil.
4

Which environmental modification would make use of the area’s characteristics and help address a human need?

A
increasing irrigation for crops
B
building a hydroelectric dam
C
installing solar panels
D
creating polders
5

Based on the descriptions, which conclusion can be drawn about natural disasters?

A
Earthquakes pose a greater risk to people than typhoons do.
B
The negative effects of being in a coastal location cannot be overcome.
C
Financial investment can help lower the risk of natural disasters.
D
Outside organizations can offer only limited help in times of need.
6

Based on the graph, what is true about deaths caused by hurricanes that cross the Atlantic Ocean?

A
Most deaths occur in the first hours of the storm.
B
Rain is the leading cause of death.
C
The majority of deaths are connected to water hazards.
D
High winds are more deadly than surges.
7

How do melting polar ice caps affect other parts of the world?

A
Lower water temperatures limit biodiversity in oceans.
B
Rising sea levels threaten coastal and island nations.
C
Coral on reefs expel algae from their tissues and turn white.
D
Greenhouse gases cause a rise in temperatures.
8

Why would a student who is researching local conservation efforts consult the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)?

A
to get ideas for how to reduce fossil fuel consumption in the community
B
to identify endangered species and possible recovery and protective measures
C
to learn more about areas prone to wildfires and appropriate preventions
D
to evaluate the effectiveness of rewilding efforts around the world
9

Scientists are exploring early settlements in the Indus Valley region in present-day Pakistan. Why are they searching for the remains of early societies along rivers and streams?

A
Water is located close to forests, which were needed for building homes.
B
Bodies of water were used as natural boundaries between communities.
C
Large amounts of water were needed to build homes from mud bricks.
D
Water could be used for farming, producing power, and transportation.
10

Which type of environment does desalinization help humans adapt to?

A
one with frequent disruptions in electricity
B
one that experiences frequent flooding
C
one that lacks drinkable fresh water
D
one with extremely hot temperatures
11

Why is using plastics a potential long-term problem for the environment?

A
Plastics contribute to rising ocean levels.
B
Many plastics can take decades to break down.
C
Plastics degrade into little pieces that pollute the air.
D
Using plastics leads to higher global temperatures.
12

Sort the government policies to identify which promote conservation and which hinder conservation efforts.

Answer:

Tanzania adopts anti-poaching plans to prevent and prosecute the illegal hunting and trading of wildlife.,Jordan adopts a desertification law to fund research, initiatives, and technologies to prevent or reverse land degradation.,France adopts a law requiring new industrial and commercial buildings to devote 30 percent of rooftops to revegetation or renewable energy production.|China adopts an initiative to build more infrastructure, including hundreds of coal-fired power plants.,Indonesia revises a law to remove restrictions on the size of mining operations and reduces local oversight over mining activities.,Brazil’s president cuts funding to regulatory agencies and reduces the enforcement of anti-development protections for Indigenous lands and the Amazon Rainforest.

13

Match each purpose to a sustainability policy related to ecotourism.

Answer:

lessen the number of visitors to natural landforms|attract more tourists to the country|check water quality and marine life|prevent harm to historic human-made structures|keep heavily visited places clean and safe

14

Sort the resources as renewable or nonrenewable.

Answer:

forests,solar energy,surface water|iron,coal,carbon

15

Drag and drop each conservation measure to match it to the problem it aims to address.

Answer:

making land more fertile|rewilding developed areas|planting pine or oak seedlings|removing grasses in a controlled way

17

How do droughts affect the western United States differently than the Sahel region in Africa?

A
The western United States does not have much farmland compared to the Sahel, so crops are not affected.
B
The western United States is affected by a changing climate and rising temperatures, unlike the Sahel.
C
The western United States has forest areas and is prone to wildfires, which is not the case with the Sahel.
D
The western United States has a mostly arid climate, unlike the Sahel, so desertification is occurring.
18

Some local governments have banned the use of plastic grocery bags. Which environmental challenge are these local governments responding to?

A
garbage that does not break down
B
the destruction of rainforests
C
rising ocean temperatures
D
chemicals in groundwater
19

Sort each word or phrase by whether it is a cause of global warming or an effect of global warming.

Answer:

fracking,greenhouse effect,burning fossil fuels|melting ice caps,coral bleaching,rising ocean levels

20

Which type of environment does desalinization help humans adapt to?

A
one with frequent disruptions in electricity
B
one with extremely hot temperatures
C
one that lacks drinkable fresh water
D
one that experiences frequent flooding

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