AnswersGeographyThe Physical World

The Physical World — Test Answers

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1
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Which physical process caused the cliffs to tilt?

A
subterranean forces
B
volcanic forces
C
erosion forces
D
glacier forces
3

What conclusion can be drawn about the city’s location based on the climate data?

A
It lies in the northern or the southern polar zone.
B
It is situated well inland on the continent.
C
It is located at a low latitude, close to the equator.
D
It sits at a high elevation or altitude.
4

Sort each statement to show whether it describes climate conditions and causes across most of Southeast Asia or most of North Africa and Southwest Asia.

Answer:

close to the equator,consistently warm temperatures,regular to heavy rainfall|between 15°N and 30°N,consistently high temperatures,little to no rainfall

5

The climographs show data for two cities in Australia. What conclusion do the graphs support?

A
Both cities have high elevations at high latitudes.
B
One city has a much higher altitude than the other.
C
Both cities are situated in low-lying areas near the equator.
D
One city lies farther inland while the other lies along the coast.
6

Sort each phrase according to weather it describes the landform in photograph 1 or 2.

Answer:

has a wide, flat surface,rises above the surrounding land,shows a plateau|is tall and steep,has slopes of rock and mineral,shows a mountain

7

How did river flooding affect one of Earth’s spheres?

A
The hydrosphere benefited because water was added to its system.
B
The geosphere suffered because of erosion of the banks of rivers.
C
The hydrosphere suffered because all the floodwaters evaporated.
D
The geosphere benefited from the soil building caused by the rivers.
8

Which conclusions does this map support?

A
Grasslands are the only biome to appear in this latitude range.
B
Temperate deciduous forests occur next to tundras.
C
Tundras and deserts can appear at the same latitude.
D
Tundras appear north of coniferous forests.
9

How did Hurricane María affect the population of Puerto Rico?

A
It led many people to move from coastal to inland areas.
B
It spurred rural-to-urban migration among displaced people.
C
It decreased the island’s total population.
D
It increased the population in elevated areas.
12

What occurs as a result of the process shown in the diagram?

A
a decrease in freshwater supplies
B
the creation of new landscapes
C
the pollution of the atmosphere
D
an increase in volcanic activity
13

Which weather event caused the conditions shown?

A
tornado
B
hurricane
C
earthquake
D
drought
15

What extreme weather conditions contributed to the devastating bushfires in Australia in 2019?

A
unusually low temperatures and high precipitation
B
unusually low temperatures and low precipitation
C
unusually high temperatures and low precipitation
D
unusually high temperatures and high precipitation
18

Match each scenario to the tectonic boundary that contributed to its formation.

Answer:

Magma rose to the surface, forming rift volcanoes in East Africa.|Two plates collided, giving rise to the Andes in South America.|Two tectonic plates rubbed together, causing an earthquake long ago in California.

19

What is significant about the Ring of Fire in relation to Earth’s spheres?

A
It causes highly destructive wildfires to spread in the biosphere.
B
It creates earthquakes and volcanic eruptions in the geosphere.
C
It decreases soil building along ocean coastlines in the geosphere.
D
It disrupts sea life in the biospheres, particularly in the Atlantic Ocean.

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