Hypotheses, Theories, and Laws Answers

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1
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Which hypothesis will most likely lead to further investigation and, potentially, a theory?

A
If all humans take swimming classes, then every human will become a better swimmer because humans will spend most of their time in water.
B
If worms can survive living near underwater volcano vents, then life may evolve adaptations that allow survival in extreme environments.
C
If dreams are based on life, then nightmares are based on fantasy because nightmares are too scary to be real.
D
If senior citizens believe in the act of hypnosis, then hypnosis can cure them of getting older because believing works wonders.
2
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Ana is planning to build an electrical circuit. Before building it, she writes the statement, "If four batteries are connected to a light bulb, then the light bulb will burn longer than if two batteries are connected because more batteries provide more energy."Which best explains why Ana's statement is a hypothesis rather than a theory?

A
It is based on prior knowledge, but it has not been widely tested on her circuit.
B
It has been widely tested on her circuit, but it is not a factual statement.
C
It is a factual statement, but it is not based on prior knowledge
D
It is a testable statement, but it cannot be replaced in the future.
3

Which are explanations or statements based on facts in the scientific community?

A
hypotheses and theories
B
theories and laws
C
laws and opinions
D
opinions and hypotheses
4

How is a theory different from a law?

A
Theories are factual statements, while laws can be used to make predictions.
B
Theories cannot be modified over time, while laws can be modified over time.
C
Theories are factual statements, while laws are modified over time.
D
Theories can be modified over time, while laws cannot be modified over time.
5

Which option supports a theory and allows it to remain the same?

A
evolution of technology
B
discovery of new information
C
revised experimental methodology
D
repeated experimentation with similar outcomes
8

Charles Darwin used fossils as evidence to develop his theory of natural selection. Which event would most likely lead to a change in this theory?

A
Scientists make predictions about the theory of natural selection.
B
Scientists make new discoveries about fossils.
C
Scientists explain their observations of natural selection.
D
Scientists use the same technology Darwin used to study fossils.
9

As new technology is developed, theories are studied in new ways. Which best describes what happens to the theory?

A
It becomes a hypothesis.
B
It becomes a law.
C
It becomes a fact.
D
It changes over time.
10

Which phrase describes a characteristic of a scientific law?

A
used to make a prediction
B
can change over time
C
is a factual statement
D
explains an observation

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