AnswersFL-2000315-Biology 1 CRHypotheses, Theories, and Laws

Hypotheses, Theories, and Laws Answers

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What do hypotheses, theories, and laws have in common?

A
data
B
predictions
C
explanations
D
observations
2
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Which situation would result in a theory being replaced rather than revised?

A
Additional experiments are performed that confirm the existing theory.
B
New information is discovered that contradicts the existing theory.
C
Scientists disagree on how to revise a theory, so they replace it instead.
D
New experiments to confirm the theory yield inconclusive results.
3

Gregor Mendel demonstrated that traits are passed from parents to offspring independently of one another under all circumstances that he tested. All other genetics researchers have observed this as well. Based on this information, the statement can be made that “traits are passed from parents to offspring independently of one another.” Which describes the statement of fact?

A
a law
B
a hypothesis
C
a theory
D
an observation
4

In the early days of germ theory, contagious diseases were thought to be caused only by fungi or bacteria. In the 1890s, Dmitri Ivanovski filtered extracts from diseased tobacco plants and discovered that the disease could be transmitted to new plants through the filtrate. He hypothesized that something smaller than bacteria or fungi was responsible for the transmission of the disease. Which best explains how Ivanovski’s work led to a change in the germ theory?

A
He tried to promote his hypothesis as a law.
B
He used a new experimental method to test his hypothesis.
C
He used a more powerful bacterial strain than other scientists had.
D
He obtained results that confirmed what other scientists were thinking.
5

A testable hypothesis could be formed from which question?

A
Are bass more active in the daytime than at night?
B
When whales jump out of water, are they happy?
C
Are red tulips prettier than tulips of other colors?
D
Why are gerbils more popular as pets than hamsters are?
6

Which occurs directly before forming a hypothesis?

A
proposing a law
B
drawing a conclusion
C
developing a testable question
D
analyzing experimental data
7

Conlan wants to answer the question, “Does phosphorus affect tomato fruit production?” Which statement represents a hypothesis that he can test to answer his question?

A
If phosphorus affects tomato fruit production, then tomatoes that are fertilized with phosphorus will have larger leaves.
B
If phosphorus affects tomato fruit production, then phosphorus should be added to the soil during planting.
C
If phosphorus affects tomato fruit production, then adding phosphorus to the soil will make tomatoes taste better.
D
If phosphorus affects tomato fruit production, then plants that are fertilized with phosphorus will produce more tomatoes.
8

Which is the correct order in the scientific process?

A
ask a question ® form a hypothesis ® make an observation
B
ask a question ® make an observation ® form a hypothesis
C
make an observation ® form a hypothesis ® ask a question
D
make an observation ® ask a question ® form a hypothesis
9

Our current understanding of evolution is called a theory because it has been

A
supported repeatedly as new discoveries have been made.
B
proven to be exactly true as originally proposed.
C
corroborated by data that were gathered during a single experiment.
D
developed from the postulates of many scientists.
10

How does a law differ from a theory?

A
A law is a theory that has been proven to be true and universal.
B
A theory is a group of hypotheses that prove a law is true.
C
A law is a statement of fact, but a theory is an explanation.
D
A theory is a proposed law that has not yet been peer reviewed.

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