AnswersFL-2000315-Biology 1 CRHypotheses, Theories, and Laws

Hypotheses, Theories, and Laws Answers

0 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

Gregor Mendel was the first scientist to use statistics to analyze scientific data. Before Mendel’s experiments, scientists believed that organisms acquired traits from their environment and passed them on to their offspring. After Mendel’s discoveries were accepted, scientists realized that traits passed to offspring were the result of genes being passed from parents to offspring. This is an example of

A
a theory changing because a new scientific method was developed.
B
a law changing because a new scientific method was developed.
C
a hypothesis changing because a new scientific method was developed.
D
an observation changing because a new scientific method was developed.
2
Free Preview

What do hypotheses, theories, and laws have in common?

A
data
B
predictions
C
explanations
D
observations
3

Which is the correct order in the scientific process?

A
ask a question ® form a hypothesis ® make an observation
B
ask a question ® make an observation ® form a hypothesis
C
make an observation ® form a hypothesis ® ask a question
D
make an observation ® ask a question ® form a hypothesis
4

The statement “force equals mass times acceleration (F=ma)” is Newton’s second law of motion. Why is this a law rather than a theory?

A
It states, rather than explains, the relationship between the variables.
B
It cannot be proven, whereas a theory can be proven.
C
It may be revised if new information shows that the relationship has changed.
D
It was classified as a law because it is related to other similar discoveries.
5

The development of a new experimental method is most likely to change a theory if it makes it possible to

A
analyze samples when they are frozen.
B
perform the experiment in a different lab.
C
obtain and analyze results more quickly.
D
study a larger sample size than before.
6

Gregor Mendel demonstrated that traits are passed from parents to offspring independently of one another under all circumstances that he tested. All other genetics researchers have observed this as well. Based on this information, the statement can be made that “traits are passed from parents to offspring independently of one another.” Which describes the statement of fact?

A
a law
B
a hypothesis
C
a theory
D
an observation
7

In the early days of germ theory, contagious diseases were thought to be caused only by fungi or bacteria. In the 1890s, Dmitri Ivanovski filtered extracts from diseased tobacco plants and discovered that the disease could be transmitted to new plants through the filtrate. He hypothesized that something smaller than bacteria or fungi was responsible for the transmission of the disease. Which best explains how Ivanovski’s work led to a change in the germ theory?

A
He tried to promote his hypothesis as a law.
B
He used a new experimental method to test his hypothesis.
C
He used a more powerful bacterial strain than other scientists had.
D
He obtained results that confirmed what other scientists were thinking.
8

A testable hypothesis could be formed from which question?

A
Are bass more active in the daytime than at night?
B
When whales jump out of water, are they happy?
C
Are red tulips prettier than tulips of other colors?
D
Why are gerbils more popular as pets than hamsters are?
9

How does a law differ from a theory?

A
A law is a theory that has been proven to be true and universal.
B
A theory is a group of hypotheses that prove a law is true.
C
A law is a statement of fact, but a theory is an explanation.
D
A theory is a proposed law that has not yet been peer reviewed.
10

How should you test a hypothesis?

A
by writing a mathematical equation
B
by making a single observation
C
by performing a controlled experiment
D
by answering a series of questions

Did you find these answers helpful?