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AssignmentMultiple Choice

Ideas of the Enlightenment

Question 1 • 2026_SUMMER 305_CR_2106010-M/J Civics A

According to the Declaration of Independence, what is the relationship between natural rights and the role of government?

Answer
A
The role of government is to create natural rights, and the people can demand they create more.
B
The role of government is to restrict natural rights, and the people choose what rights they restrict.
C
The role of government is to protect natural rights, and the people vote on what natural rights they have.
D
The role of government is to protect natural rights, and the people can overthrow the government and create a new one if it fails to do so.

Explanation

The Declaration of Independence says people have natural rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and that governments are established to secure those rights. If a government fails to protect them and becomes destructive of that purpose, the people may alter or abolish it and establish a new government. Therefore, the correct choice is D: government protects natural rights, and the people can replace it if it fails to do so.

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