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a sealed glass flask that is not insulated
the Earth
The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the overall entropy of the universe (or any other isolated system) can never decrease. Identify the systems to which the Second Law of Thermodynamics would apply.a reaction vessel that is completely sealed and insulated
Use this information to calculate Grxn. = kJ

Identify each of these reactions as being spontaneous or nonspontaneous.

2N2O(g) 2N2(g) + O2(g) H 0

an open beaker containing an aqueous solution
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H2O(l) H2O(g) H > 0; S > 0

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3O2(g) 2O3(g) H > 0; S < 0

C(s) + 2Cl2(g) CCl4(g) H < 0; S < 0

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