3
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Protein Synthesis

Question 3 • First Semester Biology

What begins the process of transcription?

Answer
A
RNA polymerase
B
proteins
C
repressor genes

Explanation

Transcription begins when RNA polymerase binds to a gene’s promoter, a DNA sequence that marks where copying should start. The enzyme then separates the DNA strands and builds an RNA strand using one strand as a template. Proteins may help regulate this process, but RNA polymerase carries out the start of transcription.

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