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AssignmentMultiple Choice

Reconstruction

Question 1 • NY-US History and Government A-CR

How did Congress’s approach to Reconstruction differ from Presidential Reconstruction under Johnson?

Answer
A
Congress refused to use the US military to enforce Reconstruction.
B
Congress was controlled by Democrats, so it did little to punish the South.
C
Congress’s approach to Reconstruction was the same as the president’s approach.
D
Congress gave control of the South to the US military and African Americans gained power.

Explanation

Johnson’s Presidential Reconstruction allowed Southern states to rejoin the Union relatively quickly and imposed few lasting changes. Congress took a stricter approach, placing the former Confederate states under military rule during Reconstruction and requiring measures to protect formerly enslaved people’s rights. African Americans also gained political power, including the right to vote and hold office. So the best answer is D: Congress gave control of the South to the US military and African Americans gained power.

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