Reconstruction Answers

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1
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Who was the Republican candidate for president in the election of 1876?

A
Ulysses S. Grant
B
Rutherford B. Hayes
C
Samuel J. Tilden
D
Andrew Johnson
2
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How did President Johnson handle the Freedmen’s Bureau?

A
He supported the agency and a law that would help it continue operating.
B
He drafted legislation to support Black Codes written by the agency.
C
He did not support the agency and vetoed a law that would keep it going.
D
He wrote a law that would keep African Americans in the agency from voting.
3

Which of the following were services provided by the Freedmen’s Bureau?

A
legal help and membership in political parties
B
legal help and schools for African Americans
C
medical care and small plots of land for rent
D
medical care and employment in city factories
4

During Reconstruction, many Southerners became increasingly angry, which was demonstrated by

A
the increase of white supremacist groups.
B
the arrival and embrace of carpetbaggers.
C
the mob violence committed by scalawags.
D
the rise in Republican Party membership.
5

What deal did congressional Democrats and Republicans make regarding the outcome of the presidential election of 1876?

A
The president would be a Democrat, and the vice president would be a Republican.
B
The president would be a Republican, and the vice president would be a Democrat.
C
The president would be a Democrat, and federal troops would be removed from the South.
D
The president would be a Republican, and federal troops would be removed from the South.
6

Congress opposed President Johnson in several ways, including

A
taking over the plans for Reconstruction.
B
forcing the president to resign from office.
C
refusing to approve his cabinet appointees.
D
failing to support rights for African Americans.
8

During Reconstruction, the Congressmen who wanted to punish the South for starting the Civil War were

A
Southern Redeemers.
B
Northern Democrats.
C
Radical Democrats.
D
Radical Republicans.
9

During Reconstruction, white supremacists in the South targeted

A
Congressmen and state military governors.
B
Congressmen and other Radical Republicans.
C
African Americans, carpetbaggers, and scalawags.
D
African Americans and Southern Democrats.
10

How did Congressional Reconstruction affect newly free African Americans in the South?

A
They gained the right to vote as well as other rights and freedoms.
B
They were forced to move out of the South and relocate to the North.
C
They faced a number of restrictions related to housing and employment.
D
They gained several freedoms and rights except for the right to vote.
11

Which of the following was a provision of the Fifteenth Amendment?

A
Voting rights could not be denied based on race.
B
Voting rights could not be denied based on gender.
C
States could not support the practice of slavery.
D
States could not discriminate based on skin color.
12

Which of the following statements best describes the political participation of African Americans during Congressional Reconstruction?

A
African Americans were excluded from participating in government at any level.
B
African Americans participated widely in local government in the South.
C
African Americans became the most powerful voice in state governments.
D
African Americans were elected to positions in state and national government.
13

After the Civil War, Southern governments passed laws called Black Codes that

A
granted freedom to African Americans.
B
supplied land to African Americans.
C
banned slavery throughout the South.
D
restricted the rights of African Americans.

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