AnswersAZ-USAZ History B SS302Civil Rights: Challenges and Changes

Civil Rights: Challenges and Changes Answers

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1
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Why was Executive Order 9981 issued in 1948?

A
to allow African American troops to join the military
B
to divide the military into units according to race
C
to end segregation and discrimination in the military
D
to allow soldiers of all races to serve as military police
2
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What was one major focus of the NAACP?

A
segregating public spaces
B
desegregating public spaces
C
segregating private spaces
D
desegregating private spaces
3

According to this passage, what was the Supreme Court’s decision?

A
Segregation was prohibited in all public schools.
B
Desegregation was declared unconstitutional in all schools.
C
Conditions in segregated schools must be improved.
D
States could determine whether to desegregate schools.
4

What was the reaction to the Brown v. Board of Education ruling in the South? Check all that apply.Many state governments did not support the Supreme Court’s decision.Some state officials tried to prevent desegregation.Many schools refused to admit African American students.Most governors reluctantly agreed to support desegregation.Most schools welcomed new African American students.Protestors harassed African Americans attending formerly all-white schools.Some white families pulled their children out of integrated schools.

A
Many state governments did not support the Supreme Court’s decision.
B
Some state officials tried to prevent desegregation.
C
Many schools refused to admit African American students.
D
Most governors reluctantly agreed to support desegregation.
E
Most schools welcomed new African American students.
F
Protestors harassed African Americans attending formerly all-white schools.
G
Some white families pulled their children out of integrated schools.
5

Which statements describe Martin Luther King Jr.? Check all that apply.He cofounded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.He organized and led a number of nonviolent civil rights protests.He was the lead attorney on the Brown v. Board of Education case.He won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in the civil rights movement.He became the first African American US Supreme Court justice.

A
He cofounded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
B
He organized and led a number of nonviolent civil rights protests.
C
He was the lead attorney on the Brown v. Board of Education case.
D
He won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in the civil rights movement.
E
He became the first African American US Supreme Court justice.

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