Introduction to Normal Distributions Answers

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The average miles per gallon of a particular automobile model are approximately normally distributed with a given mean = 43.8 miles per gallon and standard deviation = 5.1 miles per gallon. What percentage of the automobiles have an average miles per gallon between 38.7 miles per gallon and 48.9 miles per gallon?

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A
68%
B
75%
C
95%
D
100%
2
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The weights of boxes of candies produced in a factory are normally distributed with a mean weight of 16 oz and a standard deviation of 1 oz. What is the weight of a box of candies with a z-score of 2?

A
16 oz
B
18 oz
C
20 oz
D
22 oz
3

What is the mean of the normal distribution shown below?

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A
0
B
2
C
4
D
5
4

The heights of a certain type of tree are approximately normally distributed with a mean height = 5 ft and a standard deviation = 0.4 ft. Which statement must be true?

Question illustration
A
A tree with a height of 5.4 ft is 1 standard deviation below the mean.
B
A tree with a height of 4.6 ft is 1 standard deviation above the mean.
C
A tree with a height of 5.8 ft is 2.5 standard deviations above the mean.
D
A tree with a height of 6.2 ft is 3 standard deviations above the mean.
5

The amount of daily time that teenagers spend on a brand A cell phone is normally distributed with a given mean = 2.5 hr and standard deviation = 0.6 hr. What percentage of the teenagers spend more than 3.1 hr?

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A
5%
B
10%
C
16%
D
32%
6

The annual salaries of all employees at a financial company are normally distributed with a mean of $34,000 and a standard deviation of $4,000. What is the z-score of a company employee who makes an annual salary of $54,000?

A
–5
B
–3
C
4
D
5
7

The lengths of a lawn mower part are approximately normally distributed with a given mean = 4 in. and standard deviation = 0.2 in. What percentage of the parts will have lengths between 3.8 in. and 4.2 in.?

Question illustration
A
34%
B
68%
C
95%
D
99.7%
8

The lengths of a certain species of fish are approximately normally distributed with a given mean and standard deviation . According to the Empirical Rule, what percentage of the fish will have lengths within 1 standard deviation of the mean?

Question illustration
A
34%
B
47.5%
C
68%
D
99.7%
9

The graph below shows the average daily temperatures on January 1 from 1900 to 1934 for city A.The mean of the temperatures in the chart is 24° with a standard deviation of 4°. Which temperature is more than one standard deviation above the mean?

Question illustration
A
16°
B
18°
C
30°
D
27°
10

The class scores of a history test have a normal distribution with a mean = 79 and a standard deviation = 7. If Opal’s test score was 72, which expression would she write to find the z-score of her test score?

Question illustration
A
z = StartFraction 72 minus 79 Over 7 EndFraction
Option A
B
z = StartFraction 72 minus 7 Over 7 EndFraction
Option B
C
z = StartFraction 79 minus 72 Over 7 EndFraction
Option C
D
z = StartFraction 7 minus 79 Over 7 EndFraction
Option D

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