Labor Answers

0 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

If union contracts raise wages above competitive levels, what might be one negative outcome?

A
Industries will raise salaries for top-level workers but not entry-level workers.
B
Companies will move overseas to escape unions and hire cheaper labor.
C
Inexperienced workers will lose their jobs to more experienced workers.
D
Employees will be content with their status and thus less likely to join unions.
2
Free Preview

[BLANK]

A
Minimum wage
B
Child labor
C
Union membership
D
Workers’ compensation
3

How will an increase in the percentage of older Americans affect the healthcare field?

A
There will be far fewer qualified workers to fill positions in the healthcare field.
B
Salaries will drop in the healthcare field so that businesses can control costs.
C
The healthcare field will create new jobs because more people will need care.
D
Fewer people will need health care, so there will be a drop in healthcare jobs.
4

Both newspaper journalists and postal workers have been negatively affected by

A
the popularity of electronic communication and the Internet.
B
declining literacy rates and lack of interest in reading.
C
government budget cuts that led to fewer jobs in these fields.
D
competition with cheaper labor performed by overseas workers.
5

What event had an enormous effect on US workplace safety?

A
a new minimum wage
B
the first labor union
C
a worker strike
D
a deadly factory fire
6

Read the excerpt from a letter about the early trade union movement.The trade union movement came into being as a movement of hunger. It was made necessary by conditions. It was in the beginning formed in response to a hunger for enough to eat . . . As it became possible to secure more food, other hungers demanded satisfaction . . . The demands were for more and better food, for better clothes and for better homes. It required a struggle to satisfy these needs . . . [A]t every step of the way it was necessary to overcome the stubborn opposition of employers who were resolved not to recede and not to relinquish any of the powers and privileges which they possessed.—Samuel Gompers, 1920

A
They struggle just as workers do.
B
They earned their privileges.
C
They are greedy and selfish.
D
They are stubborn but hardworking.
7

What was the status of US workplace safety laws in 1900?

A
A few states had tried to pass safety laws, but they had no public support.
B
Most states had passed some safety laws, but enforcement varied.
C
Most states opposed safety laws, but workers began to demand them.
D
All states had safety laws, but no one bothered to enforce them.
8

The graph shows labor union membership.

Question illustration
A
in 1945 and 1955
B
in 1960 and 1970
C
in 1930 and 1950
D
in 1965 and 1970
9

What is the definition of collective bargaining?

A
ongoing salary negotiations between an employee and a factory owner
B
an agreement among a group of factory owners to raise worker wages
C
a written set of guidelines about legal and illegal workplace conditions
D
labor union and employer negotiations about wages and other issues
10

What is the economic outlook for occupations in the healthcare sector?

A
weak to very poor
B
depends on the economy
C
will remain stable
D
will increase in demand over time

Did you find these answers helpful?