Lesson 2: Meiosis Answers

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Answers:
Chromosomes are lined up by spindle fibers.:metaphase II
Nuclear envelope forms around each set of DNA.:telophase II
Sister chromatids are pulled apart.:anaphase II
Centromeres move toward the poles of the cell.:prophase II
6

prophase IImetaphase IIanaphase IItelophase II

A
prophase II
B
metaphase II
C
anaphase II
D
telophase II
7

Explain the relationship between crossing over and genetic variation.

Answer:

Crossing over exchanges genetic material between non-sister chromatids during meiosis, creating new combinations of genetic information. This genetic recombination produces variation that can be passed through generations, so offspring are not genetically identical.

8

prophase IImetaphase IIanaphase IItelophase II

A
prophase II
B
metaphase II
C
anaphase II
D
telophase II
9

prophase IImetaphase IIanaphase IItelophase II

A
prophase II
B
metaphase II
C
anaphase II
D
telophase II
10

prophase IImetaphase IIanaphase IItelophase II

A
prophase II
B
metaphase II
C
anaphase II
D
telophase II

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