AnswersWorld History 1A - Mr.Sauceda Fall 2026Cultural Change in the Industrial Age

Lesson 6- Cultural Change in the Industrial Age Answers

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What impact did new inventions such as the ice box, electric lights, and the phonograph have on the lives of the growing middle class in the late 1800s?

A
People became frustrated, as the expense of these inventions put them out of reach of most consumers.
B
People rejected these inventions, preferring to do things as they had been done in the past.
C
People feared these inventions, believing that ice and electricity did not belong in a home and that music was evil.
D
People found life more convenient, as these inventions gave them more opportunities and freedoms.
2
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Which statement best describes the works of Charles Dickens?

A
Charles Dickens wrote poetry using accessible, common language.
B
Charles Dickens focused his novels and stories on descriptions of nature.
C
Charles Dickens wrote about English workers and aristocrats during the Industrial Age.
D
Charles Dickens based his works on ancient Roman traditions.
3

Popular culture is best described as

A
activities that are uplifting.
B
activities that are widely shared.
C
magazines and books that are printed by hand.
D
paintings that are only enjoyed by wealthy admirers.
4

How did industrialization contribute to the changing role of women in the late 1800s?

A
Women who worked outside the home were allowed to vote in state and national elections.
B
New appliances helped women complete household chores faster so they could pursue other interests.
C
New appliances signaled the end of housework, freeing women to work outside the home.
D
Women who worked outside the home were able to hold public office.
5

Read the passage from Charles Dickens’s Hard Times.It was a town of machinery and tall chimneys, out of which interminable [unending] serpents of smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever, and never got uncoiled. It had a black canal in it, and a river that ran purple with ill-smelling dye, and vast piles of building full of windows where there was a rattling and a trembling all day long, and where the piston of the steam-engine worked monotonously up and down, like the head of an elephant in a state of melancholy madness.

A
The Industrial Age brought wealth to more people than at any other time in history.
B
More people were able to enjoy leisure time, thanks to the advances of the Industrial Age.
C
The Industrial Age brought with it problems such as pollution and monotonous labor.
D
More people were able to find rewarding work, thanks to the growth of industry.
6

In what way did the writer Charles Dickens embrace social criticism?

A
by finding fault with the ways in which poor workers lived
B
by describing the problems caused by industrialization
C
by basing his novels in the countryside or in small seaside towns
D
by campaigning for public office as a reformer
7

Why did artists during the Industrial Age turn away from classicism and develop a different style of art?

A
They wanted to use a style of art that was based on traditional values.
B
They were reacting to advances in technology and wanted to celebrate them.
C
They wanted to represent reason and balance in their paintings and literature.
D
They were reacting to the social problems brought by industrialization.
8

Read the passage from Charles Dickens’s Hard Times.It contained several large streets all very like one another, and many small streets still more like one another, inhabited by people equally like one another, who all went in and out at the same hours, with the same sound upon the same pavements, to do the same work, and to whom every day was the same as yesterday and tomorrow, and every year the counterpart of the last and the next.

A
that it resulted in streets that were not built thoughtfully.
B
that it led to air, land, and water pollution.
C
that it robbed people of their individuality.
D
that it widened the gap between rich and poor.
9

This 1818 painting shows a man looking out to sea.

Question illustration
A
The man is posing much like a Greek statue.
B
The man is in nature, lost in his imagination.
C
The scene is a traditional one.
D
The fog suggests that the man has rejected nature.
10

Read the passage from Charles Dickens’s Hard Times.It was a town of machinery and tall chimneys, out of which interminable [unending] serpents of smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever, and never got uncoiled. It had a black canal in it, and a river that ran purple with ill-smelling dye, and vast piles of building full of windows where there was a rattling and a trembling all day long, and where the piston of the steam-engine worked monotonously up and down, like the head of an elephant in a state of melancholy madness.

A
“like the head of an elephant”
B
“rattling and a trembling all day long”
C
“a town of machinery and tall chimneys”
D
“a black canal”
11

During the Industrial Age, spectator sports increasingly became popular. What does this reveal about Western society?

A
Western society recognized that all people should participate in sports.
B
Western society embraced sports because people were beginning to enjoy leisure time.
C
Western society had become self-centered and concerned with sporting events as a diversion.
D
Western society embraced sports because factory work had taught people the importance of being outdoors.
12

Classicism is a style of art inspired by ancient Greece and ancient .

Answer not available
13

Which word is best associated with the classical style of art?

A
nature
B
emotion
C
tradition
D
humanity
14

In which ways did the invention of the automobile change society? Check all that apply.

A
Factory goods were made in new ways.
B
Large numbers of new roads and highways were built.
C
People felt much safer in cities at night.
D
People now had the option of working farther from home.
E
People were able to drive to different states.
15

The poet William Wordsworth summed up romanticism in literature with this statement.All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.Which theme of romanticism was Wordsworth referring to?

A
emotion
B
nature
C
the common man
D
individualism
16

This painting of the Yosemite Valley in California, finished in 1865, reflects the Romantic movement.

Question illustration
A
by creating works that celebrated tradition and reason
B
by creating works that illustrated the beauty of life and nature
C
by creating works that highlighted ancient Roman culture
D
by creating works that focused on heavy machinery and factories
17

Read the passage from Charles Dickens’s Hard Times.All the public inscriptions in the town were painted alike, in severe characters of black and white. The jail might have been the infirmary, the infirmary might have been the jail, the town-hall might have been either, or both, or anything else, for anything that appeared to the contrary in the graces of their construction. Fact, fact, fact, everywhere in the material aspect of the town; fact, fact, fact, everywhere in the immaterial.

A
Industrialization results in pollution.
B
Industrialization results in standardization and monotony.
C
Laborers in the Coketown factory had to work hard.
D
People in Coketown typically volunteered to work long hours.

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