AnswersRulewicz 7 Geography Q2Q3Q4 2025-2026Modern Issues in Africa: Heritage of Colonialism

Modern Issues in Africa: Heritage of Colonialism Answers

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Which actions by the Belgian government contributed to the ethnic tension in Rwanda?

A
They supported a revolt by black Africans over Arab Muslims.
B
They encouraged white supremacy over black Africans under the system of apartheid.
C
They promoted a Hutu minority over a Tutsi majority and encouraged Tutsi genocide of the Hutu.
D
They promoted a Tutsi minority over a Hutu majority and encouraged Hutu genocide of the Tutsi.
4

Who was the last South African president during the apartheid era?

A
Nelson Mandela
B
Mobutu Sese Seko
C
Nnamdi Azikiwe
D
F.W. de Klerk
5

Read the sentence below and answer the question that follows. Hutu supremacy over Tutsi people contributed to the ethnic conflict between the two groups. The word underlined in the sentence above can best be defined as __________.

A
the state of being the most powerful
B
the intentional and organized killing of a group of people based on their ethnicity, race, religion, nationality, or other trait
C
the extension of power of one nation over another, often by territorial acquisition
D
patriotism or devotion to one's country
8

What role did the creation of “new markets” play in the European colonization of the African continent?

A
Europeans wanted to control Africa’s vast mineral resources.
B
Most Europeans believed that Africans were inferior and thought it was their duty to civilize the African continent.
C
Europeans wanted to influence foreign affairs from various strategic locations.
D
Europeans wanted new places to sell finished products and industrial goods.
10

By 1900, the only two African nations that remained independent were __________.

A
South Africa and Tanzania
B
Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
C
Liberia and Ethiopia
D
Libya and Egypt

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