8
QuizMultiple Choice

Modern Issues in Africa: Heritage of Colonialism

Question 8 • Rulewicz 7 Geography Q2/Q3/Q4 (2025-2026)

What role did the creation of “new markets” play in the European colonization of the African continent?

Answer
A
Europeans wanted to control Africa’s vast mineral resources.
B
Most Europeans believed that Africans were inferior and thought it was their duty to civilize the African continent.
C
Europeans wanted to influence foreign affairs from various strategic locations.
D
Europeans wanted new places to sell finished products and industrial goods.

Explanation

In the context of European industrialization, “new markets” meant places where European businesses could sell their manufactured goods. Colonizing Africa gave Europeans new customers for finished products and industrial goods, making choice D the best answer. Mineral resources, civilizing beliefs, and strategic locations were other motives for colonization, but they do not describe the search for new markets.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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