Operant Conditioning Answers

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When describing the effectiveness of different types of reinforcers, why is money different from food?

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It would be most accurate to describe B. F. Skinner as a __________ psychologist.

A
cognitive
B
humanistic
C
behavioral
D
psychodynamic
3

Conditioning is a process of learning associations.

A
T
B
F
4

Compare classical conditioning and operant conditioning.

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5

Extinction occurs as behavior __________ due to lack of reinforcement.

A
immediately stops
B
tends to fluctuate
C
gradually strengthens
D
gradually diminishes
6

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. Glen is attempting to use operant conditioning to train his dog, Thor, to fetch a ball upon command. Once, when Thor goes to fetch the ball, he instead brings Glen a pinecone. Which operant conditioning process is Thor displaying?

A
stimulus discrimination
B
stimulus specificity
C
stimulus generalization
D
stimulus operance
7

Describe the mechanism of a typical operant chamber.

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8

Reward can serve to increase behavior.

A
T
B
F
9

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Glen is attempting to use operant conditioning to train his dog, Thor, to fetch a ball upon command. At the beginning of the training, Glen throws the ball and yells “Fetch,” but Thor only watches Glen expectantly.Which of the following is the most likely reason to explain why Thor does not fetch the ball?

A
Fetching is a behavior that Thor is not intelligent enough to comprehend.
B
Fetching is a complex behavior that has not been shaped by Glen.
C
Fetching is simple behavior, but Thor is generalizing the stimuli.
D
Fetching is a behavior that Glen must demonstrate to Thor by example.
10

Applause is a secondary reinforcer because __________.

A
the subject must link two behaviors to receive it
B
the subject’s behavior is naturally reinforced by it
C
the subject has learned to be reinforced by it
D
the subject earns it only after exceptional behavior

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