Introduction Answers

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1
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What are the functions of the lower respiratory system? Check all that apply.

A
to move oxygen to the cells in the body
B
to move oxygen from the air into the blood
C
to remove carbon dioxide from the body
D
to trap foreign particles from the air and expel them from the body
2
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Why is the branching pattern of the bronchioles important for the function of the lower respiratory system?

A
It keeps foreign particles out of the lungs.
B
It maximizes the number of places where oxygen can be transferred into the blood.
C
It allows the lungs to expand and contract in order to maximize the amount of air that is breathed in.
D
It keeps the inside of the lungs lubricated.
3

How does damage to the lower respiratory system affect the body? Check all that apply.

A
It prevents oxygen from being delivered to the blood.
B
It prevents blood from moving to the cells.
C
It causes muscles surrounding the lungs to not function properly.
D
It may cause the pH balance of the body to change.

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