AnswersHSA 26-27 English IV A -ICBuilding Vocabulary: Word Roots, Affixes, and Reference Materials

Parts of Speech: Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives Answers

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1
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Use the drop-down menus to identify each underlined verb form as a participle, gerund, or infinitive.

Answers:
Climbing a rope is not as difficult as you might think.:gerund
I plan to compete in a chess tournament this weekend.:infinitive
Kali loves the smell of roasting garlic.:participle
2
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participlegerund✔ infinitive

A
participle
B
gerund
C
✔ infinitive
3

✔ participlegerundinfinitive

A
✔ participle
B
gerund
C
infinitive
4

Use the drop-down menus to identify each underlined verb form as a participle, gerund, or infinitive.

Answers:
Climbing a rope is not as difficult as you might think.:gerund
I plan to compete in a chess tournament this weekend.:infinitive
Kali loves the smell of roasting garlic.:participle
6

⇒ sailing

Answer:

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7

What is the function of the phrase "hoping for a few scraps of food” in the first sentence?

A
It is a participial phrase that modifies “puppy.”
B
It is an infinitive phrase that modifies “puppy.”
C
It is a participial phrase that modifies “man.”
D
It is a gerund phrase that is the subject of the sentence.
8

Which participle or participial phrase modifies the wrong noun?

A
“hoping for a few scraps of food”
B
“whining”
C
“no begging”
D
“pushing his plate away from the edge of the table”
9

Which sentence contains a participial phrase that is placed correctly?

A
Jose paid for a hamburger scanning the cafeteria for an empty seat.
B
Peeling off her winter jacket, Sierra settled into the cozy armchair.
C
Made of soft wool, Nadia pulled on a blue sweater.
D
The cowboy jumped from the horse laughing in the face of danger.
11

Select the best revision of this sentence. "The cowboy jumped from the horse laughing in the face of danger.”

A
The horse jumped from the cowboy laughing in the face of danger.
B
In the face of danger, the cowboy jumped from the laughing horse.
C
Laughing in the face of danger, the cowboy jumped from the horse.
D
The cowboy jumped from the horse, laughing in the face of danger.
12

What revisions did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
I changed “to run” to “running.”
B
I changed “to learn” to “learning.”

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