Patterns in Systems Answers

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Explain how the carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles are similar.

Answer:

The carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles are all biogeochemical cycles. They show the movement of elements through living and nonliving components of the Earth. Carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen, are essential components of life that pass through organisms and nonliving components, but are never used up.

6

Compare the use of coal to the use of petroleum from 1800 to 2004.

Answer:

The use of coal has steadily increased from 1800 to 2004. Burning coal was the leading cause of global fossil carbon emissions until around 1970, when the petroleum became the leading cause of global fossil carbon emissions. Petroleum use rose quickly after 1950.

7

Which of the following statements about biogeochemical cycles is true?

A
Biogeochemical cycles are cycles involving only nonliving components.
B
The rock cycle is a biogeochemical cycle.
C
Biogeochemical cycles are not an important part of the Earth system.
D
Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen cycles are biogeochemical cycles.
9

What is the purpose of a rain gauge?

A
to measure the amount of rainfall
B
to predict how much rain is going to fall
C
to predict whether or not it is going to rain
D
to measure the temperature of the rain
10

Explain why a variety of instruments are needed to measure change in the climate system.

Answer:

More than one instrument is needed to measure change in the climate system because its complexity. The climate system involves the interaction of the atmosphere, land masses, and bodies of water. Because there are a variety of factors that influence climate, a variety of instruments are needed to measure changes in the climate system.

16

What are some advantages of tracking changes in the climate system?

Answer:

Tracking changes in the climate system can help forecast weather conditions. It can also help predict natural disasters, such as hurricanes. Another advantage of tracking changes in the climate system is the ability to determine human impact on the climate system.

20

What is the purpose of the radiosonde?

Answer:

The Radiosonde is used to measure temperatures, humidity, and pressure of the upper atmosphere. It can take measurements at up to 30 km.

21

Which of the following does not have an impact on Earth’s climate?

A
the movement of the ocean
B
greenhouse gases
C
burning fossil fuels
D
none of the above
22

Which of the following is a use for a weather radar?

A
forecasting weather
B
preventing precipitation
C
measuring rainfall
D
measuring temperature

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