The Cycles of Matter Answers

10 verified answers1 views
4
Free Preview

What is the role of the water cycle in sustaining life?

Answer:

The water cycle is important for sustaining life, because water is an essential component of all living organisms. Organisms require water to produce energy. The water cycle sustains life by providing a continuous source of usable water to living organisms.

5

The carbon cycle involves an exchange of carbon between _______.

A
the geosphere and atmosphere
B
the atmosphere and hydrosphere
C
the geosphere and hydrosphere
D
the geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere
6

Compare the nitrogen, carbon, and oxygen cycles.

Answer:

The nitrogen, carbon, and oxygen cycles are all biogeochemical cycles that involve the movement of an element through different systems. Each of these nonliving elements is incorporated into living organisms at some point in the cycle. The nitrogen, carbon, and oxygen cycles are all essential for life.

8

How is the phosphorus cycle different from the oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon cycles?

A
It occurs at the fastest rate.
B
It is not essential to life.
C
It does not occur naturally.
D
It does not involve the atmosphere.
10

What is the ultimate source of energy for the Earth?

A
photosynthesis
B
respiration
C
the sun
D
nutrient cycles
12

Explain the possible consequences if the Earth continues to absorb more energy than it emits.

Answer:

If the Earth continues to absorb more energy than it emits, because of a continued increase of greenhouse gases, the Earth’s temperature will most likely begin to increase.

14

What is the relationship between the oxygen cycle and the carbon cycle?

Answer:

The oxygen cycle and the carbon cycle are related through the processes of photosynthesis and respiration. Plants produce oxygen during photosynthesis and animals produce carbon dioxide during respiration. Animals consume oxygen during respiration and plants consume carbon dioxide during respiration.

18

Explain how the need for energy is the driving force of the oxygen cycle.

Answer:

Living organisms require energy to sustain life. Photosynthesis is the driving force for the oxygen cycle and the driving force for photosynthesis is the need for energy. Plants obtain needed energy through the process of photosynthesis. Other organisms draw oxygen from the atmosphere in their pursuit of energy and breathe out carbon dioxide, which plants use in photosynthesis to create more oxygen.

19

Biogeochemical cycles _______.

A
are not essential for life
B
move through abiotic and biotic regions
C
are the result of natural disasters
D
provide the greatest amount of energy for the Earth

Did you find these answers helpful?