6
QuizMultiple Choice

Percent Composition and Molecular Formula — Quiz

Question 6 • Chemistry

The empirical formula for a compound is CH sub 2 If n is a whole number, which shows a correct relationship between the molecular formula and the empirical formula?

Answer
A
subscript of cap h in empirical formula is equal to 2 times subscript of cap h in molecular formula
B
molecular mass is equal to element mass / empirical formula mass times 100
C
subscript of cap c in molecular formula is equal to n times subscript of cap c in empirical formula
D
empirical formula mass / molecular mass is equal to n

Explanation

A molecular formula is a whole-number multiple of the empirical formula. If the multiplier is n, CH₂ becomes CₙH₂ₙ, so the carbon subscript in the molecular formula is n times the carbon subscript in the empirical formula. Therefore, the correct relationship is that in choice C.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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