AnswersMathematics IIIPolynomial Functions and Equations

Polynomial Functions and Equations — Test Answers

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1
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What are the possible degrees for the polynomial function?

A
odd degrees of 5 or greater
B
even degrees of 6 or greater
C
degrees of 5 or greater
D
degrees of 6 or greater
3

Which expression represents the sixth term in the binomial expansion of open paren 5 y plus 3 close paren to the 10th power ?

A
5 sub 10 cap c sub 6 y to the 4th power 3 to the 6th power
B
10 cap c sub 5 5 y to the 5th power 3 to the 5th power
C
10 cap c sub 6 5 y to the 4th power 3 to the 6th power
D
5 sub 10 cap c sub 5 y to the 5th power 3 to the 5th power
4

Which table describes the behavior of the graph of f of x is equal to 2 x cubed minus 26 x minus 24 ?

A
Table with 2 columns and 5 rows.Row 1: Column 1, 'Interval'; Column 2, 'Relation of graph to x-axis' Row 2: Column 1, 'open paren negative infinity comma negative 3 close paren'; Column 2, 'Above' Row 3: Column 1, 'open paren negative 3 comma negative 1 close paren'; Column 2, 'Below' Row 4: Column 1, '(−1, 4)'; Column 2, 'Above' Row 5: Column 1, '(4, ∞)'; Column 2, 'Below'
B
Table with 2 columns and 5 rows.Row 1: Column 1, 'Interval'; Column 2, 'Relation of graph to x-axis' Row 2: Column 1, 'open paren negative infinity comma negative 4 close paren'; Column 2, 'Above' Row 3: Column 1, '(−4, 1)'; Column 2, 'Below' Row 4: Column 1, '(1, 3)'; Column 2, 'Above' Row 5: Column 1, '(3, ∞)'; Column 2, 'Below'
C
Table with 2 columns and 5 rows.Row 1: Column 1, 'Interval'; Column 2, 'Relation of graph to x-axis' Row 2: Column 1, 'open paren negative infinity comma negative 3 close paren'; Column 2, 'Below' Row 3: Column 1, 'open paren negative 3 comma negative 1 close paren'; Column 2, 'Above' Row 4: Column 1, '(−1, 4)'; Column 2, 'Below' Row 5: Column 1, '(4, ∞)'; Column 2, 'Above'
D
Table with 2 columns and 5 rows.Row 1: Column 1, 'Interval'; Column 2, 'Relation of graph to x-axis' Row 2: Column 1, 'open paren negative infinity comma negative 4 close paren'; Column 2, 'Below' Row 3: Column 1, '(−4, 1)'; Column 2, 'Above' Row 4: Column 1, '(1, 3)'; Column 2, 'Below' Row 5: Column 1, '(3, ∞)'; Column 2, 'Above'
5

According to the Rational Root Theorem, what are all the potential rational roots of f of x is equal to 5 x cubed minus 7 x plus 11 ?

A
plus or minus 1 over 11 , plus or minus 1 fifth , plus or minus 5 over 11 , plus or minus 1 , plus or minus 11 fifths , plus or minus 5 , plus or minus 11
B
0 , plus or minus 1 over 11 , plus or minus 1 fifth , plus or minus 5 over 11 , plus or minus 1 , plus or minus 11 fifths , plus or minus 5 , plus or minus 11
C
plus or minus 1 fifth , plus or minus 1 , plus or minus 11 fifths , plus or minus 11
D
plus or minus 1 over 11 , plus or minus 5 over 11 , plus or minus 1 , plus or minus 5
6

Which statement describes the graph of this polynomial function? f of x is equal to x to the 5th power minus 6 x to the 4th power plus 9 x cubed

A
The graph touches the x -axis at x is equal to 0 and crosses the x -axis at x is equal to 3 .
B
The graph touches the x -axis at x is equal to 0 and crosses the x -axis at x is equal to negative 3 .
C
The graph crosses the x -axis at x is equal to 0 and touches the x -axis at x is equal to negative 3 .
D
The graph crosses the x -axis at x is equal to 0 and touches the x -axis at x is equal to 3 .
7

Which polynomial function has a leading coefficient of 1 , roots negative 2 and 7 with multiplicity 1 , and root 5 with multiplicity 2 ?

A
f of x is equal to 2 open paren x minus 7 close paren open paren x minus 5 close paren open paren x plus 2 close paren
B
f of x is equal to 2 open paren x plus 7 close paren open paren x plus 5 close paren open paren x minus 2 close paren
C
f of x is equal to open paren x plus 7 close paren times open paren x plus 5 close paren times open paren x plus 5 close paren times open paren x minus 2 close paren
D
f of x is equal to open paren x minus 7 close paren times open paren x minus 5 close paren times open paren x minus 5 close paren times open paren x plus 2 close paren
9

The graphs of two polynomial equations do not intersect. Kelly concludes that the system has no solution. Which statement best explains why Kelly’s reasoning is correct or incorrect?

A
She is correct because all solutions are intersection points of the graphs.
B
She is incorrect because the solutions may have multiplicity greater than 1.
C
She is correct because the solutions are irrational.
D
She is incorrect because systems may have only complex solutions which are not visible on a graph.
11

Which statement describes how the graph of the given polynomial would change if the term negative 3 x to the 6th power is added? y is equal to 2 x to the 6th power plus 9 x to the 5th power minus 7 x cubed minus 1

A
Both ends of the graph will approach positive infinity.
B
The ends of the graph will extend in opposite directions.
C
The ends of the graph will approach zero.
D
Both ends of the graph will approach negative infinity.
12

Which graph can be used to find the solution(s) to 4 x is equal to negative 4 x ?

A
Image with description On a coordinate plane, the x and y axes ranges from negative 6 to 6 with an increment of 1 unit. One of the lines passes through point 4 comma 0 and 0 comma negative 4. The other line passes through point 0 comma 4 and negative 4 comma 0.
B
Image with description On a coordinate plane, the x and y axes ranges from negative 6 to 6 with an increment of 1 unit. There are two lines and both the lines are parallel to x-axis. One passes through point 0 comma negative 4 and the other line goes through point 0 comma 4.
C
Image with description On a coordinate plane, the x and y axes ranges from negative 6 to 6 with an increment of 1 unit. One of the lines passes through 4 comma 0 and 2 comma 2. The other line passes through negative 4 comma 0 and negative 2 comma 2.
D
Image with description On a coordinate plane, the scale on the x and y axes ranges from negative 6 to 6 with an interval of 1 unit. One of the lines passes through (1 comma 4) and (negative 1 comma negative 4). The other line goes through (1 comma negative 4) and (negative 1 comma 4).
13

What is the fifth term in the binomial expansion of open paren x plus 5 close paren to the 8th power ?

A
3 comma 125 x to the 5th power
B
7 comma 000 x to the 5th power
C
175 comma 000 x cubed
D
43 comma 750 x to the 4th power
14

Use synthetic division to solve open paren x to the 4th power minus 1 close paren divided by open paren x minus 1 close paren What is the quotient?

A
x cubed minus 2
B
x cubed minus x squared plus x minus 1
C
x cubed plus x squared plus x plus 1
D
x cubed
15

Which of the following describes the roots of the polynomial function f of x is equal to open paren x plus 2 close paren squared times open paren x minus 4 close paren times open paren x plus 1 close paren cubed ?

A
2 with multiplicity 2 comma negative 4 with multiplicity 1 , and 1 with multiplicity 3
B
2 with multiplicity 3 comma negative 4 with multiplicity 2 , and 1 with multiplicity 4
C
negative 2 with multiplicity 2 comma 4 with multiplicity 1 , and negative 1 with multiplicity 3
D
negative 2 with multiplicity 3 comma 4 with multiplicity 2 comma and negative 1 with multiplicity 4
16

Which polynomial function has a leading coefficient of 2 , root negative 4 with multiplicity 3 , and root 10 with multiplicity 1 ?

A
f of x is equal to 3 open paren x plus 4 close paren open paren x plus 4 close paren open paren x minus 10 close paren
B
f of x is equal to 2 open paren x minus 4 close paren open paren x minus 4 close paren open paren x minus 4 close paren open paren x plus 10 close paren
C
f of x is equal to 2 open paren x plus 4 close paren open paren x plus 4 close paren open paren x plus 4 close paren open paren x minus 10 close paren
D
f of x is equal to 3 open paren x minus 4 close paren open paren x minus 4 close paren open paren x plus 10 close paren
17

If f of negative 2 is equal to 0 , what are all the factors of the function f of x is equal to x cubed minus 2 x squared minus 68 x minus 120 ? Use the Remainder Theorem.

A
open paren x plus 2 close paren times open paren x plus 60 close paren
B
open paren x minus 2 close paren times open paren x minus 60 close paren
C
open paren x minus 10 close paren times open paren x plus 2 close paren times open paren x plus 6 close paren
D
open paren x plus 10 close paren times open paren x minus 2 close paren times open paren x minus 6 close paren
18

A polynomial function has a root of negative 3 with multiplicity 2 , a root of 0 with multiplicity 1 , a root of 1 with multiplicity 1 , and a root of 3 with multiplicity 2 If the function has a positive leading coefficient and is of even degree, which could be the graph of the function?

A
Image with description On a coordinate plane with x and y axes marked from negative 8 to 8, a polynomial graph is drawn. The graph starts from quadrant 3 passing through the point (negative 3 point 5 comma negative 8), it crosses the x axis at (negative 3 comma 0) moves up and curves down at (negative 2 comma 7), crosses the y axis at (0 comma 1), crosses the x axis at (1 comma 0), moves up and curves down at (2 point 5 comma 1). It then moves down, crosses x axis at (2 comma 0) and moves to quadrant 4 through the point (4 comma negative 8).
B
Image with description On a coordinate plane, the x and y axes ranges from negative 8 to 8 with an increment of 1. The polynomial graph is drawn on the coordinate plane. The curve starts from quadrant III, passing through the point negative 3 point 5 comma negative 8, touches the x axis at 3 comma 0, moves down and curves up at negative 1 point 8 comma 7, and passes through the origin. Here the curve moves up slightly and passes through the point 2 comma 0, goes down, curves up to the point 2 comma negative 2, crosses x axis once again at point 3 comma 0 and moves to quadrant IV through the point 3 point 5 comma negative 8.
C
Image with description On a coordinate plane, the x and y axes ranges from negative 8 to 8 with an increment of 1. The polynomial graph is drawn on the coordinate plane. The curve starts from negative 3 point 8 comma 8, touches the x axis at negative 3 comma 0, passes through the point negative 1 point 5 comma 3 point 5 and comes down to the origin. Here the curve goes down slightly and curves up to the point 2 point 1, curves down to touch x axis at point 2 comma 0 and moves to quadrant I through the point 4 comma 8.
D
Image with description On a coordinate plane, the x and y axes ranges from negative 8 to 8 with an increment of 1. The polynomial graph is drawn on the coordinate plane. It starts from quadrant I passing through the point negative 3 point 8 comma 8 crosses x axis at negative 3 comma 0, goes down and curves up at the point negative 2 comma negative 3 point 5, crosses the y axis at the point 0 comma negative 0 point 8. Here the curve touches the x axis at point 1 comma 0, goes down slightly and again crosses the x axis at point 3 comma 0, and moves to quadrant I through the point 4 comma 7.
20

The side length, ​s , of a cube is x minus 2 y If cap v is equal to s cubed , what is the volume of the cube?

A
x cubed minus 6 x squared y plus 12 x y squared minus 8 y cubed
B
3 x cubed plus 6 x squared y plus 12 x y squared plus 24 y cubed
C
x cubed plus 6 x squared y plus 12 x y squared plus 8 y cubed
D
3 x cubed minus 6 x squared y plus 12 x y squared minus 24 y cubed

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